Python unittest：我们可以重复单元测试用例执行可配置的次数吗？

Question

Can we repeat Unit test case execution for a configurable number of times?

For example, I have a Unit test script named Test_MyHardware that contains couple of test cases test_customHardware1 and test_customHardware2 .

Is there a way to repeat the execution of test_customHardware1 200 times and test_customHardware2 500 times with Python's unittest module?

Note : The above case presented is simplified. In practise, we would have 1000s of test cases.

Answer 1

While the unittest module has no options for that, there are several ways to achieve this:

• You can (ab)use the timeit module to repeatedly calling a test method. Remember: Test methods are just like normal methods and you can call them yourself. There is no special magic required.

• You can use decorators to achieve this:

   #!/usr/bin/env python import unittest def repeat(times): def repeatHelper(f): def callHelper(*args): for i in range(0, times): f(*args) return callHelper return repeatHelper class SomeTests(unittest.TestCase): @repeat(10) def test_me(self): print "You will see me 10 times" if __name__ == '__main__': unittest.main() 

Answer 2

A better option is to call unittest.main() multiple times with exit=False . This example takes the number of times to repeat as an argument and calls unittest.main that number of times:

parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("-r", "--repeat", dest="repeat", help="repeat tests")
(args, unitargs) = parser.parse_known_args()
unitargs.insert(0, "placeholder") # unittest ignores first arg
# add more arguments to unitargs here
repeat = vars(args)["repeat"]
if repeat == None:
    repeat = 1
else:
    repeat = int(repeat)
for iteration in range(repeat):
    wasSuccessful = unittest.main(exit=False, argv=unitargs).result.wasSuccessful()
    if not wasSuccessful:
        sys.exit(1)

This allows much greater flexibility since it will run all tests the user requested the number of times specified.

You'll need to import:

import unittest
import argparse

Answer 3

Adding these 2 lines of code helped me. Multiple tests can be added in addition to 'test_customHardware1' in below array.

repeat_nos = 10
unittest.TextTestRunner().run(unittest.TestSuite (map (Test_MyHardware, ['test_customHardware1' ]*repeat_nos)))]