toDataURL返回错误“未捕获的TypeError：无法读取未定义的属性'0'”

Question

I'm new to javascript and am having an error. I'm sure I am skipping some basic concept... sorry.

here is the problem.

I use on my html this code:

<div>
<script type='text/javascript'>
var myCanvas = document.getElementsByTagName("canvas");
document.write('<img src="'+myCanvas[0].toDataURL("image/png")+'"/>');

</script></div>

I have only one canvas on my document. The error I see in chrome is:

Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property '0' of undefined sankey.html:128 (anonymous function)

If I enter

document.write('<img src="'+myCanvas[0].toDataURL("image/png")+'"/>');

(the exact same line) in the java script chrome console, it works! How is this possible?

Answer 1

You forgot the [0] :

var myCanvas = document.getElementsByTagName("canvas")[0];

getElementsByTagName returns a array of elements, you'll have to select one out of it. (Even if the array only contains 1 element)

A "cleaner" way to do this would be to set a id ( id="myCanvas" ) on the canvas, and use getElementById , but since you're only using 1 canvas, getElementsByTagName will work.

The reason it was returning undefined is probably that your code was executed before the canvas was loaded.
Wrap your code in a function, then register the function to the "load" event

<script type='text/javascript'>
    var myCanvas;

    function initCanvas(){
        myCanvas = document.getElementsByTagName("canvas");
        document.write('<img src="'+myCanvas[0].toDataURL("image/png")+'"/>');
    }

    window.addEventListener('load', initCanvas, false);
</script>