在 WCF 中使用泛型时客户端的奇怪类型

Question

I'm rather new to WCF, and have created created a service with the following two methods:

[ServiceContract]
public interface IDB
{
    [OperationContract]
    DbResponse<Student> AddStudent(string pnr, string firstName, string lastName, string userName, string email, string cls);

    [OperationContract]
    DbResponse<List<Student>> FindStudent(string searchString);
}

The DbResponse is a generic class:

[DataContract]
public class DbResponse<T>
{
    [DataMember]
    public DbStatus Status { get; set; }
    [DataMember]
    public string Message { get; set; }
    [DataMember]
    public T Data { get; set; }
}

where DbStatus is an enum:

[DataContract]
public enum DbStatus
{ 
    [EnumMember]
    Ok,
    [EnumMember]
    Warning,
    [EnumMember]
    Failed
};

This works fine, except that on the client side, since adding the generic property to DbResponse, I can no longer use the following:

string filter = "Foo";
DBClient dbc = new DBClient();
WebInterface.Services.DbResponse response = dbc.FindStudent(filter);

Instead, according to Intellisense, I have to use the strange-looking (and ugly) type:

WebInterface.Services.DbResponseOfArrayOfStudentL1_PcKk2u response = dbc.FindStudent(filter);

I would greatly appreciate it if anyone could shed some light over why this happens and if (and how) I can use a "cleaner" type name.

Answer 1

Ok, I found out that the hash can be overridden by using the Name property in the DataContract attribute (http://jeffbarnes.net/blog/post/2007/05/10/wcf-serialization-and-generics.aspx):

[DataContract(Name = "DbResponse{0}"]
public class DbResponse<T>
{
    [DataMember]
    public DbStatus Status { get; set; }
    [DataMember]
    public string Message { get; set; }
    [DataMember]
    public T Data { get; set; }
}

This will still output eg DbResponseOfArrayOfStudent, but at least there is no ugly hash, so I guess I will have to live with that.