在 JPA 和 Hibernate 中创建外键约束

Question

I'm new to JPA. I'm trying to create a relationship between 2 classes, where one is User class, which has a user_id field as the primary key. The other class is Party . I want it to have a user_id field which will reference to the User class with a foreign key constraint.

I tried looking out on tutorials but I didn't fully understand how do I reference to a field in a different class. I tried using @OneToOne(targetEntity=User.class, mappedBy="user_id") and placing it above the user_id field in the Party class, but it produced an error saying that it couldn't find the user_id field.

What could be the problem?

Answer 1

The mappedBy is referring to the field in the target class. Try having a User field in the Party class, and the other way around. Then annotate the user in the party class with @OneToOne(mappedBy="party") .

public class User {
  Party party;
}

public class Party {
  User user;

  @OneToOne(mappedBy="party")      
  public User getUser() {
  ...
}