永久保存个性化类型的ArrayList的最佳方法

Question

I have an ArrayList of Persons (ArrayList<Person>) , I want to store that ArrayList in a persistent data type. SharedPreferences are a solution BUT it's just manipulating String, int, float`... variables. Do you have some ideas? Thank you very much.

Answer 1

I'd store each Person in the array as a row in an SQLite database. When you want to read it back into the program, each row becomes a Person object in the array.

Answer 2

Much simpler is to use java Serialisation .

You just need an Persons class:

public class Persons {

  ArrayList<Person> personList;
}

Then simply use

// init Persons
Persons person = new Persons();
// add some
persons.personList.add(new Person());

// write out
ObjectOutpuStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new BufferOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("personsDB.ser")));

oos.writeObject(persons);
oos.close();

read back with

ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new BufferedInpuStream(new FileInpuStream("personsDB.ser")));
persons = (Persons) ois.readObject();
ois.close();
// ready! Java does that all for you; since Persons is one object which contains something

The disadvantage is when battery power is lost during writing. Some people write to a temporary file first, delete the old and rename to the correct file name.

For high performance (much less space, much faster) You could use DataOutputStream , but then you have to write all fields yourself (but this is simple too)

Answer 3

您必须使用数据库或将json响应写入文件并从文件中读取它