使用BeautifulSoup迭代html树中的元素，并生成一个保持每个元素相对位置的输出？在Python中

Question

I have this code that does what I need it to do using Jsoup in Java

Elements htmlTree = doc.body().select("*");

    Elements menuElements = new Elements();

    for(Element element : htmlTree) {

        if(element.hasClass("header")) 
            menuElements.add(element);
        if(element.hasClass("name"))
            menuElements.add(element);
        if(element.hasClass("quantity"))
            menuElements.add(element);
    }

I want to do the same thing but in Python using BeautifulSoup. An example tree of the HTML I'm trying to scrape follows:

<div class="header"> content </div>
     <div class="name"> content </div>
     <div class="quantity"> content </div>
     <div class="name"> content </div>
     <div class="quantity"> content </div>
<div class="header"> content2 </div>
     <div class="name"> content2 </div>
     <div class="quantity"> content2 </div>
     <div class="name"> content2 </div>
     <div class="quantity"> content2 </div>

etc.

Basically I want the output to preserve the relative positions of each element. How would I got about doing that using Python and BeautifulSoup?

EDIT:

This is the python code I have (it's very naive) but maybe it can help?

output = []

for e in soup :
  if e["class"] == "pickmenucolmenucat" :
    output.append(e)
  if e["class"] == "pickmenucoldispname" :
    output.append(e)
  if e["class"] == "pickmenucolportions" :
    output.append(e)

Answer 1

To find all <div> elements that have class attribute from a given list:

#!/usr/bin/env python
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup # $ pip install beautifulsoup4

with open('input.xml', 'rb') as file:
    soup = BeautifulSoup(file)

elements = soup.find_all("div", class_="header name quantity".split())
print("\n".join("{} {}".format(el['class'], el.get_text()) for el in elements))

Output

['header']  content 
['name']  content 
['quantity']  content 
['name']  content 
['quantity']  content 
['header']  content2 
['name']  content2 
['quantity']  content2 
['name']  content2 
['quantity']  content2 

There are also other methods that allows you to search, traverse html elements .