如何使用JavaScript从表中的行Index获取行id

Question

Suppose this is my table:

<table>
    <tr id="a">
       <TD>a</TD>
    </tr>
    <tr id="b">
       <TD>b</TD>
    </tr>
</table>

How can I get row id using the row index from a table?

Above is just an example where id is static but in my case my id is dynamic, so I can't use document.getElementById() .

Answer 1

Assuming you have only one table on your page:

document.getElementsByTagName("tr")[index].id;

Preferably though, you'd give your table a id , though, and get your row like this:

<table id="tableId">
    <tr id="a">
        <td>a</td>
    </tr>
    <tr id="b">
        <td>b</td>
    </tr>
</table>

var table = document.getElementById("tableId");
var row = table.rows[index];
console.log(row.id);

This way, you can be certain you don't get any interference, if you have multiple tables in your page.

Answer 2

"So, How can i get row id using row Index from a table"

You would select the table , and use the .rows property to get the row by index.

var table = document.getElementsByTagName("table")[0]; // first table

var secondRow = table.rows[1]; // second row

---

Then you just get the ID in the typical manner.

console.log(secondRow.id); // "b"

DEMO: http://jsfiddle.net/MErPk/

Answer 3

Answer has been edited With CSS3 you can use the nth-child selctor. Here the example shows the rowIndex = 2

 alert(document.querySelector("table tr:nth-child(2)").id);

In jQuery you can do this with

 alert($("table tr:nth-child(2)").attr('id'));

The same syntax nth-child() can be used in CSS

<style>
    tr:nth-child(2) {
        color: red;
    }
</style>