WPF Datagrid绑定错误，列标题中带有点

Question

I have a .Net datatable that I am using as a source to a WPF datagrid. The problem I have is that some of the column headers in the datatable contain dots. When binding the datatable to the datagrid, the columns containing dots are displayed, but contain no data.

After reading around on the net I have worked out that the dots are a special notation used within the databinding engine and are confusing the datagrid's binding to the table.

I have tried manually creating the datagrid columns + bindings and adding square brackets to negate the dots. This works fine but then breaks when I sort a column. This article mentions hooking into the sorting event to remove the [] on the sorting event. There wasnt much detail of how to achieve this and what I did try did not seem to get rid of the error.

Please let me know if you require anymore information.

Answer 1

As you've discovered, dot notation for anything other than Binding is problematic with WPF. What I'd recommend is to revise your headers to alias the column names with dot notation:

Col.A should be Col_A
Col.B should be Col_B
etc...

If the headers are coming from a direct SQL query, alias the sql column names in the same manner.

Going down the path of using the dot notation will just continue leading into one hackish fix to resolve the previous 'fix'. All of this can be easily resolved by just revising your naming conventions.

Answer 2

Magnus Montin has solved the question at Microsot WPF Forum :

AutoGeneratedColumns are rarely useful in real-world scenarios. But you could also handle the AutoGeneratingColumn event:

<DataGrid Name="dataGrid" AutoGenerateColumns="True" AutoGeneratingColumn="dataGrid_AutoGeneratingColumn" />


 private void dataGrid_AutoGeneratingColumn(object sender, DataGridAutoGeneratingColumnEventArgs e)
 {
    e.Column = new DataGridTextColumn() { Header = e.PropertyName, Binding = new Binding("[" + e.PropertyName + "]") };
 }

Anyway, this kind of view related code certainly belongs to the view. The view model doesn't know nor care about the fact that the DataGrid control cannot display the actual data for some reason. This has to be and should be fixed in the view.

It works like a charm! My example started to work:

XAML:

<DataGrid ColumnWidth="35" ItemsSource="{Binding EmployeeDataTable, 
    IsAsync=True}" VirtualizingStackPanel.IsVirtualizing="true" 
    EnableRowVirtualization="True" EnableColumnVirtualization="True"
    MaxWidth="2560" MaxHeight="1600"  
    VirtualizingStackPanel.VirtualizationMode="Recycling" 
    VirtualizingPanel.IsVirtualizingWhenGrouping="True"/>  

Code behind:

private void DataGrid_AutoGeneratingColumn(object sender, DataGridAutoGeneratingColumnEventArgs e)
{
   e.Column = new DataGridTextColumn() { 
       Header = e.PropertyName, 
       SortMemberPath = e.PropertyName, //To allow for sorting on a column 
       Binding = new Binding("[" + e.PropertyName + "]") 
   };
}

ViewModel :

private DataTable employeeDataTable;

public DataTable EmployeeDataTable
{
   get { return employeeDataTable; }
   set
   {
      employeeDataTable = value;
      OnPropertyChanged("EmployeeDataTable");
   }
}

private void PopulateDataTable()
{
    var _ds = new DataSet("Test");
    employeeDataTable = new DataTable();
    employeeDataTable = _ds.Tables.Add("DT");
    for (int i = 0; i < 800; i++)
    {
       if(i%2==0)
           employeeDataTable.Columns.Add(i.ToString() + ".");
       else
           employeeDataTable.Columns.Add(i.ToString() + "/");
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
    {
       var theRow = employeeDataTable.NewRow();
       for (int j = 0; j < 800; j++)
       {
          if (j % 2 == 0)
          {
            //theRow[j] = j.ToString();
            theRow[j] = "a";
          }
          else
            theRow[j] = CreateDoubleValue(j).ToString();
     }
    employeeDataTable.Rows.Add(theRow);
    }
}