Python正则表达式负面观察

Question

The pattern (?<!(asp|php|jsp))\\?.* works in PCRE, but it doesn't work in Python.

So what can I do to get this regex working in Python? (Python 2.7)

Answer 1

It works perfectly fine for me. Are you maybe using it wrong? Make sure to use re.search instead of re.match :

>>> import re
>>> s = 'somestring.asp?1=123'
>>> re.search(r"(?<!(asp|php|jsp))\?.*", s)
>>> s = 'somestring.xml?1=123'
>>> re.search(r"(?<!(asp|php|jsp))\?.*", s)
<_sre.SRE_Match object at 0x0000000002DCB098>

Which is exactly how your pattern should behave. As glglgl mentioned, you can get the match if you assign that Match object to a variable (say m ) and then call m.group() . That yields ?1=123 .

By the way, you can leave out the inner parentheses. This pattern is equivalent:

(?<!asp|php|jsp)\?.*