用于使用 Rails 进行 Postgres 全文搜索的单词分隔符

Question

I'm using pg_search for some text searching within my model. Among other attributes, I have an url field.

Unfortuantelly Postgres doesn't seem to identify / and . as word separators, therefore I cannot search within the url .

Example: searching for test in http://test.com yields no results.

Is there a way to fix this problem, perhaps using another gem or some inline SQL ?

Answer 1

As stated in the documentation (and noticed by AJcodez), there is a solution in creating a dedicated column for tsvector index. Then define a trigger that catches insertions to index urls properly:

CREATE test_url (url varchar NOT NULL, url_tsvector tsvector NOT NULL);

This method will transorm any non alpha characters into single space and turn the string into a tsvector:

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION generate_url_tsvector(varchar) 
RETURNS tsvector 
LANGUAGE sql 
AS $_$
    SELECT to_tsvector(regexp_replace($1, '[^\w]+', ' ', 'gi'));
$_$;

Now create a trigger that calls this function:

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION before_insert_test_url()
RETURNS TRIGGER
LANGUAGE plpgsql AS $_$
BEGIN;
  NEW.url_tsvector := generate_url_tsvector(NEW.url); 

  RETURN NEW;
END;
$_$
;

CREATE TRIGGER before_insert_test_url_trig 
BEFORE INSERT ON test_url 
FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE before_insert_test_url();

Now, when url are inserted, the `url_tsvectorè field will be automatically populated.

INSERT INTO test_url (url) VALUES ('http://www.google.fr');
TABLE test_url;

 id          url                     url_tsvector            

  2  http://www.google.fr  'fr':4 'googl':3 'http':1 'www':2 

(1 row)

To FT search on URLs you only need to query against this field.

SELECT * FROM test_url WHERE url_tsvector @@ 'google'::tsquery;

Answer 2

I ended up modifying the pg_search gem to support arbitrary ts_vector expressions instead of just column names. The changes are here

Now I can write:

pg_search_scope :search, 
    against: [[:title , 'B'], ["to_tsvector(regexp_replace(url, '[^\\w]+', ' ', 'gi'))", 'A']],
    using: {tsearch: {dictionary: "simple"}}

Answer 3

Slightly simpler approach, add the protocol token type to the simple dictionary:

ALTER TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION simple
    ADD MAPPING FOR protocol
        WITH simple;

you can also add it to the english dictionary if you need stemming

https://www.postgresql.org/docs/13/textsearch-parsers.html

https://www.postgresql.org/docs/13/sql-altertsconfig.html