在 Linux 上构建 Qt 5，适用于 Windows

Question

I wanted to migrate my Qt 4 app to use Qt 5 instead. These instructions failed, due to some differences with how MXE builds Qt 5, including the fact that it uses modularised Qt tarballs, instead of one large tarball.

Answer 1

Here are the full instructions:

• Get it:

   git clone https://github.com/mxe/mxe.git

• Install build dependencies

• Build Qt 5 for Windows:

   cd mxe && make qtbase

  This will first build its dependencies and the cross-build tools; It should take less than an hour on a fast machine with decent internet access.

  Due to the new modular nature of Qt 5, various major Qt components are now in different tarballs. The one selected above, qtbase , should give you enough functionality to run ordinary GUI apps, which is all I needed for my own (smallish) app.

  If you want to build all of Qt 5 instead, you'll need to run make qt5 (instead of make qtbase ). Note that it will take a lot longer to complete, so be sure that you need the extra functionality.

• Get to the directory of your app, and run the Qt Makefile generator tool:

   <mxe root>/usr/bin/i686-w64-mingw32.static-qmake-qt5

• Build your project:

   make

• You should find the binary in the ./release directory:

   wine release/foo.exe

Some notes:

• This was tested on my 64-bit Debian 8, and on Windows of course.

• The output is a 32-bit static executable, which will work well on 64-bit Windows.

• If you want a 64-bit executable, build Qt with:

   make MXE_TARGETS=x86_64-w64-mingw32.static qtbase

  The default MXE_TARGETS value is i686-w64-mingw32.static .

Answer 2

The git checkout command is not correct. You now have to get their stable branch or it will fail building.

git clone https://github.com/mxe/mxe.git

should be...

git clone -b stable https://github.com/mxe/mxe.git

That alone fixed all my issues with qtbase building but leaving no qt folder when done. Then qt5 target would fail with obscure errors. Deleted folder, checked out stable and it worked flawlessly.

Answer 3

For those who directly want a GCC10 64bit compiled Qt5 (for filesystem lib for example), Here are the full instructions:

Get it:

git clone https://github.com/mxe/mxe.git

Install build dependencies

Build Qt 5 for Windows with gcc10 64bits plugin activated :

cd mxe && make MXE_TARGETS=x86_64-w64-mingw32.shared MXE_PLUGIN_DIRS=plugins/gcc10 qt5

After 2-3 hours of build you can build your app (in your .pro directory) :

<mxe root>/usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32.shared/qt5/bin/qmake

Export path of compiler & build your project:

export PATH=<mxe root>/usr/bin:$PATH
make

You should find the binary in the ./release directory & start it with wine (or wine64) :

wine foo.exe

I don't really know why, but I needed to add the MXE compiler directory to the wine path because it's couldn't find the DLLs :

WINEPATH="<mxe root>/usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32.shared/bin/" wine64 foo.exe 

Answer 4

If you try to do this, for me work fine!

su
mv mxe /opt/mxe
cd /opt/mxe && make