使用 CMake 编译 /MT 而不是 /MD

Question

I'm using CMake on windows with the Windows SDK and NMake Makefiles.

By default it compiles with the /MD compiler switch.

How can I change it to compile with the /MT switch instead?

Answer 1

You can modify the CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_<Build Type> and/or CMAKE_C_FLAGS_<Build Type> variables:

set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE} /MT")
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG} /MTd")

If your CMake flags already contain /MD , you can ensure that the above commands are executed after the point at which /MD is inserted (the later addition of /MT overrides the conflicting existing option), or you can set the flags from scratch:

set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE "/MT")
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG "/MTd")

Or alternatively, you could replace the existing /MD and /MDd values with /MT and /MTd respectively by doing something like:

set(CompilerFlags
        CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS
        CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG
        CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE
        CMAKE_C_FLAGS
        CMAKE_C_FLAGS_DEBUG
        CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELEASE
        )
foreach(CompilerFlag ${CompilerFlags})
  string(REPLACE "/MD" "/MT" ${CompilerFlag} "${${CompilerFlag}}")
endforeach()

Answer 2

CMake finally added proper support for this in version 3.15 with the MSVC_RUNTIME_LIBRARY target property:

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.15)
cmake_policy(SET CMP0091 NEW)
project(my_project)

add_executable(foo foo.c)
set_property(TARGET foo PROPERTY
             MSVC_RUNTIME_LIBRARY "MultiThreaded$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:Debug>")

You can also specify a global default by setting the CMAKE_MSVC_RUNTIME_LIBRARY variable instead.

Answer 3

It seems that for Visual Studio 15 2017 and CMake 3.12 the way to replace /MD by /MT is by adding this snippet to the CMakeLists.txt file:

if(MSVC)
    add_compile_options(
        $<$<CONFIG:>:/MT> #---------|
        $<$<CONFIG:Debug>:/MTd> #---|-- Statically link the runtime libraries
        $<$<CONFIG:Release>:/MT> #--|
    )
endif()

I found this solution in the official CMake repository: https://gitlab.kitware.com/cmake/cmake/issues/18390

Answer 4

查看ucm_set_runtime - 此宏将替换静态或动态运行时的标志 - 要查看效果，请使用ucm_print_flags （也请查看此堆栈溢出问题）。

Answer 5

I have to use set( ... CACHE ... FORCE) to overwrite MSVC's default cache.

If I do not use this method, MSVC still outputs /MD options.

set(CompilerFlags
        CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS
        CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG
        CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE
        CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL
        CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO
        CMAKE_C_FLAGS
        CMAKE_C_FLAGS_DEBUG
        CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELEASE
        CMAKE_C_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL
        CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO
        )
foreach(CompilerFlag ${CompilerFlags})
    string(REPLACE "/MD" "/MT" ${CompilerFlag} "${${CompilerFlag}}")
    set(${CompilerFlag} "${${CompilerFlag}}" CACHE STRING "msvc compiler flags" FORCE)
    message("MSVC flags: ${CompilerFlag}:${${CompilerFlag}}")
endforeach()

Answer 6

Since cmacke 3.15, you can use MSVC_RUNTIME_LIBRARY . See https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/prop_tgt/MSVC_RUNTIME_LIBRARY.html