Postgresql 适配器 (pg)：无法连接到服务器

Question

I get this error every this I run my Rails app (It cannot connect to my local Postgresql )

/Users/leonardo/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p362/gems/activerecord-3.2.11/lib/
active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:1208:in `initialize': 
could not connect to server: No such file or directory (PG::Error)
   Is the server running locally and accepting
connections on Unix domain socket "/var/pgsql_socket/.s.PGSQL.5432"?

I'm using Postgres.app that it's correctly running.

If I run

$ psql

I can login properly to Postgresql console.

$ which psql
 /Applications/Postgres.app/Contents/MacOS/bin/psql

Gemfile

source 'https://rubygems.org'
ruby "1.9.3"

gem 'rails', '3.2.11'
gem "pg"

database.yml

development:
  adapter: postgresql
  encoding: unicode
  username: leonardo
  password: 
  database: zapping
  port: 5432  

Postgresql (Console)

$ psql
leonardo=# \l

Answer 1

Try adding host: localhost to your database.yml. (Based on: https://stackoverflow.com/a/10793186/919641 )

Answer 2

Your Pg gem was compiled against the PostgreSQL libpq pre-installed in Mac OS X and you're using the psql that you installed in a newer version, or vice versa.

This can be worked around by specifying a TCP/IP connection, by adding localhost to database.yml , but it's better to compile the Pg gem against the libpq for the server you're actually running. To do that, you should be able to set the PATH environment variable to the folder with the correct pg_config in it before compiling. In your case that'll be somewhere within Postgres.app .

Answer 3

如果在添加host: localhost后它仍然不起作用，请删除postmaster.pid

rm /usr/local/var/postgres/postmaster.pid

Answer 4

您应该将host: localhost添加到您的数据库配置中...

Answer 5

I had the same problem on a Mac. Turns out that the psql I had on my path wasn't working correctly. Try launching psql by typing:

~/projects/some_project/project-rails$ psql
  psql: could not connect to server: No such file or directory
Is the server running locally and accepting
connections on Unix domain socket "/var/pgsql_socket/.s.PGSQL.5432"?

If you see this, it indicates the psql binary on your path is attempting to connect using socket and unable to do so (for whatever reason). Since I had already downloaded pgadmin and it was connecting fine, I knew it wasn't an issue with the server.

Fixed it by adding the right version of pgsql to my PATH:

export PATH=/Applications/Postgres.app/Contents/MacOS/bin:$PATH

Now psql (and rails) are happy!

Answer 6

I had this same issue. You have to actually run / start postgres. Postgres must have stopped running on my computer recently, so I had to make sure it's running by starting the postgres server

postgres -D /usr/local/var/postgres

Then the following commands (which were causing me the same error you had) all worked:

bundle exec rake db:create db:migrate
bundle exec rspec

Answer 7

I had this issue. One of the comments here helped me fix the issue.

Thanks, this answer helped me fix it. The steps I took were simple: 1) gem uninstall pg, 2) bundle install, done. – haslo Dec 3 '13 at 20:27

gem uninstall pg
bundle install

Answer 8

Since This was the first post that appeared in my search result, I have decided to post the updated fix for this. Since none of the above suggestion worked for me.

brew postgresql-upgrade-database

It upgraded postgresql data and moved my old version. I was on 9.6 instead of 10.4

Found the solution here

Answer 9

find / -name 'postgresql.conf'

netstat -an | grep 5432 # => /tmp/.s.PGSQL.5432

vi /Users/admin/Library/Application\\ Support/Postgres93/var/postgresql.conf

FROM: unix_socket_directories = '/tmp'

TO: unix_socket_directories = '/var/pgsql_socket'

sudo mkdir /var/pgsql_socket

sudo chmod 777 /var/pgsql_socket

Answer 10

For heroku this is all you need.

heroku addons:create heroku-postgresql

production:
 adapter: postgresql
 encoding: unicode
 host: localhost
 # For details on connection pooling, see rails configuration guide
 # http://guides.rubyonrails.org/configuring.html#database-pooling
 pool: 5

Answer 11

我只是遇到了 postgres 应用程序没有在我的 Mac 上运行的问题...

Answer 12

On Mac, I had different versions of postgresql. This problem has been solved when I tried brew switch postgresql 9.5.5 (I don't think version number matters at this point)

$ brew switch postgresql 9.5.5
Cleaning /usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/9.6.1
Cleaning /usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/9.6.5
Cleaning /usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/10.2
Cleaning /usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/10.3
Cleaning /usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/9.5.5
Cleaning /usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/9.5.4

All data will be gone away, by the way. I guess there's a brew command for doing this without switching version, which I couldn't find.

Answer 13

I had the same problem on OS High sierra 10.13 I followed the instructions from this website I downloaded version 10.4 ref: https://postgresapp.com/

Then I added this to bash profile: export PATH=$PATH:/Library/PostgreSQL/10.4/bin:$PATH

re start terminal.

Open new window terminal and then type: psql -U postgres

after that you will see this message: psql (10.4) Type "help" for help.

postgres=#

Answer 14

我的问题是/etc/hosts文件已更改并且没有此关键条目： 127.0.0.1 localhost

Answer 15

I had a similar issue - when I ran psql command in terminal I still got the same error, so that told me that it wasn't a problem with the pg gem and I should check the postgres setup itself. So I checked the postgres logs - in my case they were located at /usr/local/var/log/postgres.log and I saw the following error:

dyld: Library not loaded: /usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib/libicui18n.66.dylib
  Referenced from: /usr/local/opt/postgresql/bin/postgres

So knowing the exact error helped me resolve the issue, in my case based on this answer I ran

brew switch icu4c 66.1

which resolved the issue after restarting postgres:

brew services restart postgresql