获取错误：合同需要Duplex，但Binding'BasicHttpBinding'不支持它，或者没有正确配置以支持它

Question

I have a WCF service and a Silverlight 5 client. I've defined the following interfaces:

[ServiceContract(Namespace = "Silverlight", CallbackContract = typeof(IDuplexClient))]
public interface IDuplexService
{
    [OperationContract]
    void Subscribe(string userId);

    [OperationContract]
    void Unsubscribe(string userId);
}

[ServiceContract]
public interface IDuplexClient
{
    [OperationContract(IsOneWay = true)]
    void PushNotification(string msg);
}

And this is my Web.config file:

<configuration>
  <system.serviceModel>
    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior name="">
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" />
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false" />
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
    <serviceHostingEnvironment multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
  </system.serviceModel>
</configuration>

When I try to run the service I get:

The service '/ServerService.svc' cannot be activated due to an exception during compilation. The exception message is: Contract requires Duplex, but Binding 'BasicHttpBinding' doesn't support it or isn't configured properly to support it.

I know I need to add some properties to Web.config, but wherever I looked (and whatever I tried) I couldn't make it work.

I'm new to WCF and I'd like your help on that subject. All my googling lead me nowhere and the answers people who asked here the same question got doesn't work for me.

So I've decided to give up searching and just ask.

Update: I used this link to create the interface - http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc645027%28v=vs.95%29.aspx

Answer 1

If that is the extent of your web.config configuration for WCF, then you are missing the section that defines your contract:

<services>
  <service name="WebApplication1.Service1">
    <endpoint address="" binding="wsDualHttpBinding" contract="WebApplication1.IService1" />
    <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
  </service>
</services>

If you do have this section specified, the other likely cause is that the contract name is not fully qualified; it must include the full namespace and not just the name of the contract.

Here is the full System.ServiceModel configuration:

  <system.serviceModel>
    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior name="">
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" />
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false" />
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
    <serviceHostingEnvironment multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
    <services>
      <service name="WebApplication1.Service1">
        <endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="WebApplication1.IService1" />
        <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
      </service>
    </services>
  </system.serviceModel>

In this case, the application namespace is WebApplication1, the service's class name is Service1 (ie Service1.svc) and the interface that Service1 implements is IService1.