在** portable C **中，如何启动将命令的stdin连接到启动器的stdout的命令？

Question

In a C program (p1), how to launch a dynamically constructed command (and its arguments) that reads its standard input from p1's standard output?

Note that:

1. A method other than this stdout --> stdin piping is also OK provided it is PORTABLE across Windows and Linux.

2. I cannot use C++, Java, Perl, Ruby, Python, etc here.

Also, will this have a MinGW dependency for its Windows build?

REOPENED : The question below answers it for Linux, but this question wants a portable method. Execute program from within a C program

Answer 1

Microsoft C运行时将其称为_popen而不是popen ，但它似乎在Windows（用于控制台应用程序）和Linux中具有相同的功能。

Answer 2

It's not 100% clear to me what you're trying to achieve exactly to be honest.

But as I understand it, you could take a look at Boost.Process

You can do things like

 bp::child cs = p.start();
 bp::postream& os = cs.get_stdin();

And then use the os as any stream to dump stuff in the standard input of your child process.

Anyway, an awful lot can be achieved with the library wrt pipe redirecting and chaining.

Answer 3

The linked anser (which you reject) refers to POSIX pipes. POSIX is an extension to C, which adds features missing from standard C. POSIX pipes are a good example of such a feature: they were added to POSIX because standard C does not have that functionality.

Answer 4

The glib library is written in C and has implementations that are well tested on both Linux and Windows. The manual section on spawning new processes will give you information about how to start a new process and hook into its stdin and stdout handles using the g_spawn_async_with_pipes call.