如何设置LinearLayout（带有7个TextView元素）的宽度（这是Horizo​​ntalScrollView的子级），以便一次只能看到4个？

Question

I have an LinearLayout (with 7 TextView Elements), within a HorizontalScrollView. The HorizontalScrollView is set to fillViewport. I want only 4 TextView elements to be visible at a time. The user can scroll to view the rest.

Case 1: I am able get the required layout using layout_weight but then I am not able to scroll, as shown in the attached code. I am assuming the scroll doesn't work because weights are computed after GUI renders and so the width of the HorizontalScrollLayout doesn't change. Is that right?

Case 2: If I fix the width, eg "60dp", Then it displays as required and I can scroll as well. However, this wont work on other screen sizes.

How can I achieve this effect in a way that it works with different screen sizes.

Here's the code for Case 1 .

Layout:

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="horizontal" 
        android:weightSum="7">

        <TextView
            style="@style/ViewStyle"
            android:text="1" />

        <TextView
            style="@style/ViewStyle"
            android:text="2" />

        <TextView
            style="@style/ViewStyle"
            android:text="3" />

        <TextView
            style="@style/ViewStyle"
            android:text="4" />

        <TextView
            style="@style/ViewStyle"
            android:text="5" />

        <TextView
            style="@style/ViewStyle"
            android:text="6" />

        <TextView
            style="@style/ViewStyle"
            android:text="7" />
    </LinearLayout>

Style:

<style name="ViewStyle">
    <item name="android:layout_weight">1</item>
    <item name="android:layout_width">0dp</item>
    <item name="android:layout_height">60dp</item>
    <item name="android:layout_centerVertical">true</item>
    <item name="android:layout_centerHorizontal">true</item>
    <item name="android:gravity">center</item>
    <item name="android:textSize">10sp</item>
    <item name="android:textColor">@color/white</item>
</style>

Answer 1

Using the layout_weight in a LinearLayout wrapped in a HorizontalScrollView will not go well for what you want. I suggest you do something like this:

1. remove the layout_weight attribute from the style , also modify the layout_width to a value(or you could use wrap_content )

2. post a Runnable on one of your views in the onCreate method to update the text of the TextViews like this:

    // wrapperLinearLayout being your LinearLayout wrapping the 7 TextViews wrapperLinearLayout.post(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { // find out the width of the HorizontalScrollView HorizontalScrollView hsv = (HorizontalScrollView) wrapperLinearLayout .getParent(); // the value below will be the new width of all the TextViews so // you can see only for initially int targetWidth = (hsv.getWidth() / 4) * 7; // modify the width of all 7 TextViews for (int i = 0; i < wrapperLinearLayout.getChildCount(); i++) { LinearLayout.LayoutParams lpc = (android.widget.LinearLayout.LayoutParams) wrapperLinearLayout .getChildAt(i).getLayoutParams(); lpc.width = targetWidth / 7; } } }); 

Answer 2

You have to get the screen width at runtime and then set width for your textviews. I suppose that's the only way you can get it to work.