[英]Why does my code not produce the expected result? It prints more than what I want
Here is my code and I expect it prints out a number, instead, it prints out a number plus all my codes.这是我的代码,我希望它打印出一个数字,相反,它打印出一个数字加上我的所有代码。
function Employee(salaryJan, salaryFeb, salaryMar){
this.salaryJan = salaryJan;
this.salaryFeb = salaryFeb;
this.salaryMar = salaryMar;
}
var dennis = new Employee(6575, 7631, 8000);
Employee.prototype.sumAll = function(){
var sum = 0;
for (salary in this){
sum += this[salary];
}
console.log(sum);
};
dennis.sumAll();
Currently my codes prints out:目前我的代码打印出来:
22206function (){
var sum = 0;
for (salary in this){
sum += this[salary];
}
console.log(sum);
}
I just want 22206
, and I have no idea why it also prints out some code.我只想要
22206
,我不知道为什么它还会打印出一些代码。
I have a JSFiddle fiddle for this: http://jsfiddle.net/dennisboys/LZeQr/1/我有一个 JSFiddle 小提琴: http : //jsfiddle.net/dennisboys/LZeQr/1/
Here's the problem:这是问题所在:
for (salary in this)
This will loop through all properties of this
.这将遍历
this
所有属性。 Let's see those properties:让我们看看这些属性:
this.salaryJan
this.salaryFeb
this.salaryMar
Employee.prototype.sumAll
You've got 4 properties which is what you see getting printed to the console.您有 4 个属性,这就是您看到的打印到控制台的内容。
You should use the hasOwnProperty
method:您应该使用
hasOwnProperty
方法:
for (prop in this) {
if (this.hasOwnProperty(prop))
sum += this[prop];
}
}
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