如何判断Graphics.drawImage（）实际完成的时间

Question

This is my first time asking a question on here, and I'm hoping I get an answer or an idea that will help me.

I am drawing a large image and scaling it down with drawImage(). I then immediately draw another image with drawImage() that I expect to be drawn on top of the previous one (second). The problem is that drawImage returns immediately, even if it takes ~50 ms to scale and render the first image. Most of the time the second image ends up underneath the first one because it's painted first while the big first one is being processed. Basically is there anyway to force drawImage() to block until it's done, or to somehow check when it has completed?

I'm aware of the ImageObserver parameter, which works fine when downloading an image from the Internet or something, but when using an already-loaded BufferedImage, it never fires ImageUpdate() just after scaling and drawing. Basically since the first image is already "loaded" it never contacts the ImageObserver, it just takes like ~50 ms in it's own thread to process, never notifying when it completes.

Does anyone know how to either force it to block or wait until it's completely done scaling and blitting an image? And obviously using Thread.sleep(xx) is a complete hack and not viable due to differences between computer speeds. All this rendering is happened on the Event thread inside the paint(Graphics g) method.

Thanks!

EDIT: The following is code I currently have to give you an idea of the issue:

public void paint(Graphics window)
{
    window.setColor(Color.WHITE);
    window.fillRect(0, 0, Settings.width * Settings.aaFactor, Settings.height * Settings.aaFactor);

    Graphics2D window2D = (Graphics2D) window;
    window2D.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BICUBIC);
    window2D.drawImage(this.image, 0, 0, Settings.width, Settings.height, null);

    try
    {
        Thread.sleep(50);
    }
    catch (InterruptedException e)
    {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    window2D.drawImage(this.image2, 0, 0, null);

    repaint();
}

EDIT 2: To better explain the problem I'm talking about, I made some sample code that does better what I'm trying to explain. Run it and you will see it flickering where sometimes the first image is on bottom (like it's supposed to be), but most of the time it will be one top (second), which is wrong. Just change the File paths to a small image and a large image.

public class Main extends Applet implements ImageObserver
{
    private BufferedImage imageA;
    private BufferedImage imageB;

    @Override
    public void init()
    {
        try
        {
            this.imageA = ImageIO.read(new File("C:\\LargeImage.jpg"));
            this.imageB = ImageIO.read(new File("C:\\SmallImage.jpg"));
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void update(Graphics g)
    {
        paint(g);
    }

    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g)
    {
        Graphics2D w = (Graphics2D) g;
        w.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BICUBIC);
        w.drawImage(this.imageA, 0, 0, 50, 50, this);// This takes a while to do (scaling down and drawing)...
        w.drawImage(this.imageB, 10, 10, null);// While this is drawn quickly, before A is done.

        repaint();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean imageUpdate(Image img, int infoflags, int x, int y, int width, int height)
    {
        System.out.println("ImageObserver fired, done drawing image.  NEVER CALLED!");
        return false;
    }
}

Answer 1

The last argument to drawImage (where you pass null) is an ImageObserver . If you provide your own implementation of that interface ( see JavaDoc ), you will be informed when the image has been actually drawn.

Answer 2

It is impossible to know when Swing will actually render the contents of a Graphics object to the screen. What is know is it won't happen until AFTER the paint methods return (as the Graphics object hasn't been finalised for rendering until it does).

What you should do is let the Component you are painting to make the decision as to when something needs to updated, this is the way it was designed...( Component implements ImageObserver )

The below example continuously re-scales the master background image as the frame is resized

public class TestPaint03 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestPaint03();
    }

    public TestPaint03() {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
                } catch (Exception ex) {
                }

                JFrame frame = new JFrame("Test");
                frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
                frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
                frame.add(new PaintPane());
                frame.pack();
                frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
                frame.setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }

    public class PaintPane extends JPanel {

        private BufferedImage background;
        private BufferedImage foreground;
        private Image scaled;

        public PaintPane() {

            try {
                background = ImageIO.read(new File("/path/to/background/image));
                foreground = ImageIO.read(new File("path/to/foreground/image"));
            } catch (Exception e) {
            }

        }

        @Override
        public void invalidate() {
            scaled = null;
            super.invalidate();
        }

        @Override
        public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
            return new Dimension(200, 200);
        }

        @Override
        protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
            super.paintComponent(g);

            if (background != null) {

                if (scaled == null) {
                    int size = Math.min(getWidth(), getHeight());
                    scaled = background.getScaledInstance(-1, size, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
                }

                int x = (getWidth() - scaled.getWidth(this)) / 2;
                int y = (getHeight() - scaled.getHeight(this)) / 2;
                g.drawImage(scaled, x, y, this);

                x = (getWidth() - foreground.getWidth()) / 2;
                y = (getHeight() - foreground.getHeight()) / 2;
                g.drawImage(foreground, x, y, this);

            }
        }
    }
}

While I'm sure you have your reasons, personally I would avoid Applet in favor of JApplet and in fact, I would personally avoid applets or together. I started my career coding applets, they are simply a pain, especially when all you're trying to do is test an idea.