这是获取任何函数成员地址的新方法吗？

Question

"Member function" is the most stubborn thing. Simply I cannot convert them into *void values. I've done some methods which can solve this; however, the only thing I annoyed: I have to create a new definition for every set of argument types. So the fastest method to achieve the goal :

struct FOO{

    void ONE_PARAM(int){}
    void TWO_PARAM(int, int){}
    void THREE_PARAM(int, int, int){}
    void FOUR_PARAM(int, int, int, int){}
};

Firstly, calling a structure function member by assembly :

__asm mov ecx, ADDRESS_OF_STRUCTURE
__asm push //parameters
__asm call ADDRESS_OF_MEMBER_FUNCTION

Longest : Template...

template <class F,void (F::*Function)(int)>   //Note : Only for FOO::ONE_PARAM
void * GetFunctionAddress() {

    union ADDRESS  
    { 
        void (F::*func)(int);  
        void * function_address;  
    }address_data;  

    address_data.func = Function;  
    return address_data.function_address; 
}

Shorter method : Define a function pointer to member function

void *function_address;
///////////////////////////////////////////////
void(FOO::*address_ONE_PARAM)(int) = FOO::ONE_PARAM;
void(FOO::*address_TWO_PARAM)(int, int) = FOO::TWO_PARAM;
void(FOO::*address_THREE_PARAM)(int, int, int) = FOO::THREE_PARAM;
void(FOO::*address_FOUR_PARAM)(int, int, int, int) = FOO::FOUR_PARAM;

__asm mov eax, address_ONE_PARAM //OK
__asm mov function_address, eax

__asm mov eax, address_TWO_PARAM //OK
__asm mov function_address, eax

__asm mov eax, address_THREE_PARAM //OK
__asm mov function_address, eax

__asm mov eax, address_FOUR_PARAM //OK
__asm mov function_address, eax

But it's still too long.

The most convenient method : Using directly standard function : sprintf

I discovered __thiscall functions also can be pushed as "..." parameters and I have checked it carefully by function printf . It is simple, and you don't need to define again its whole set of argument types to accept the pointer. And the code :

unsigned int address;
char buffer[12];
///////////////////////////////////////////////
sprintf(buffer, "0x%X", FOO::ONE_PARAM);
address = strtol(buffer,NULL,16);

sprintf(buffer, "0x%X", FOO::TWO_PARAM);
address = strtol(buffer,NULL,16);

sprintf(buffer, "0x%X", FOO::THREE_PARAM);
address = strtol(buffer,NULL,16);

sprintf(buffer, "0x%X", FOO::FOUR_PARAM);
address = strtol(buffer,NULL,16);

As you can see this method is much shorter and also it's very convenient. I don't need to insert assembly code, the code looks better but on the other hand, I am worrying about speed. Can the code be compressed more? Suppose two commands now it only requires a single command to work, is this possible?

Answer 1

Unless your compiler is broken, you can't directly convert any function pointer, member of not, to void* . On systems where non-member function pointers have the same size and format as non-member data pointers (required by Posix), you can do some fancy type punning:

void (*fp)();
void * p = *reinterpret_cast<void**>( &fp );

This is undefined behavior according to the C++ standard, but will work on most von Neumann machines with linear addressing. (It is likely to do strange things on Harvard architectures, or machines with non-linear addressing.)

This only works when the types (original and target) have exactly the same size and format. Pointers to member functions require additional information, which means that they almost never have the same size and format as normal function pointers, let alone data pointers.

I might add that none of the methods you describe actually work, in the sense that you can use the results in any way.

Answer 2

A pointer to member function can be cast to another pointer to member function type (per 5.2.10p10). So, instead of void * , use void (*X::)() for some placeholder user-defined type X:

struct X;
typedef void (*X::mem_fun_ptr_t)();

mem_fun_ptr_t mem_fun_ptr = reinterpret_cast<mem_fun_ptr_t>(&FOO::ONE_PARAM);
mem_fun_ptr_t mem_fun_ptr = reinterpret_cast<mem_fun_ptr_t>(&FOO::TWO_PARAM);
mem_fun_ptr_t mem_fun_ptr = reinterpret_cast<mem_fun_ptr_t>(&FOO::THREE_PARAM);
mem_fun_ptr_t mem_fun_ptr = reinterpret_cast<mem_fun_ptr_t>(&FOO::FOUR_PARAM);

Whether this is useful depends on what you're planning to do with the cast pointer; you can't call it without knowing the original type to cast it back to.