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如何将十六进制字符串转换为字节数组，以及十六进制字符串中的字节数组？

[英]How to convert hex string into a bytes array, and a bytes array in the hex string?

 原文  2013-01-30 11:43:58  9   6    javascript/ arrays/ string/ hex

问题描述

The following code procedure bytes = parseHexString (createHexString (bytes)) leads to updated of bytes , what I would like to avoid.以下代码过程bytes = parseHexString (createHexString (bytes))导致更新 bytes ，这是我想避免的。 And as a result calculations are not correct.结果计算不正确。

<html>
<head>
<SCRIPT SRC="http://eu.static.mega.co.nz/sjcl_1.js"></SCRIPT>
<SCRIPT SRC="http://eu.static.mega.co.nz/crypto_1.js"></SCRIPT>
<SCRIPT SRC="http://eu.static.mega.co.nz/rsa_1.js"></SCRIPT>
<SCRIPT SRC="http://eu.static.mega.co.nz/hex_1.js"></SCRIPT>
<SCRIPT>
function parseHexString(str) { 
    var result = [];
    while (str.length >= 2) { 
        result.push(parseInt(str.substring(0, 2), 16));
        str = str.substring(2, str.length);
    }

    return result;
}

function createHexString(arr) {
    var result = "";
    for (i in arr) {
        var str = arr[i].toString(16);
        str = str.length == 0 ? "00" :
              str.length == 1 ? "0" + str : 
              str.length == 2 ? str :
              str.substring(str.length-2, str.length);
        result += str;
    }
    return result;
}

function t()
{
    var json_k     = 'aOrP5yLtNQT53WMQfufSlA';
    var json_csid  = 'CABD6JUMldvI_eqP0537xl9P8x7kgk2OjOq99Fy7kosphj6AFUtlbwRRDpg4EIifXRLO6FNpdD22WwtUlJ_1Mgye2Y87trEqLCbhahuEFJVQNMDtNbIem7xY2ER9uF-cdgBXZWuzp7XIBybSh7W8MSUlv_eGS6LcLGJ81Q49dSzVhcswHTJ_IJl04p3c0axR6ZIJ8dH5bJ_vXvgQsypUVVtdfMacKhB9cXdEtRZ6iWLKCKqscXdo6CNXlbIdzRhro0gxfmhfB_miysFAiSQrbtuYnIgYBU3i9p3jRlPD4ti3CUcnj0SomV61w1aEYNvo56HPMUZlVkVHA7BFzvHGHo0J';
    var json_privk = 'K7LDtk2M2QhjJx_v_Hqf0LKUBaZx76U_vBDjQty9HpFDy2MntF5HxxuyHQ9-1HmXeYzbL1pZnAxsZ7LRUbDnkR6qtJVaGdWuQhrytkuq0l5zBp-O--gZxoQPRGTsVgVRdAvpsRTkQI_q8fxADLCe0womFxtvvnD_FJgjaMsm7vkYchXkoq33WWyHijb3JMkymjl0_GtiSamT0qEL6sm_l5Z1lehqBGUEHfYAa0ub8IDx_yqy2R9Nh8Lwzmz4s24sShVxjaNsMBlSE-sEvTziOsnNWK1Zl_XUYadlENkweuIoxYx_lt8XIV71TzjEFuVTd-pXhzVlqePmIu3SM3bO1Kzq_DnGfB62RmzlmbtHU4iyw4Hd1wQFRhTeSRrvMjsMPFKN-SIIQU7CRNaMuaDxZbNZcOKhMg_h9mApM0rRS3VZaGZzFTL9rSaDMYHw4pL3aOkSFPMY3w785Tss7Zqwuo9HFUWUVbnYAb97JkgCohlMotORrMMtual1dQ4sG1sIYXyWTckAGGL0ZAGurhtSKiyz1m8Lb39pXPacqFh_nCHqqb2_RdrKTj0PdGZESKkU8YedeqC1I9nR4v38DuQc-pBBR5DOwgNjJMvzvsUehs_PxIL8THjgIcr7ONc4hWV9o2v_l81Vo2cCW2I99Iz84IFN2fV1dTqHIG_tnLzz8ljBVygETUqrFdZ0JlQJkurZ7RBku5krm-k9CZmDezCIzPPil-RcYzVIk00gNYAxfiZE48Or4WEiGjgKLnHCYVtSlvlMF4bPGB4SVCZ-68j49EjfSWaMK0OoMkpGhqf7KchgxYBZq6o3AhLgp4t0BClvsdee6VTz1SFqc3m2A-TMG6fNdbCT_Q9nYCYdZIROdOc';

    var aes = new sjcl.cipher.aes( prepare_key_pw("oEyoo9cQcw") );
    k = decrypt_key(aes, base64_to_a32(json_k) );

    aes = new sjcl.cipher.aes(k);

    var t = mpi2b(base64urldecode(json_csid));

    var privk = a32_to_str(decrypt_key(aes,base64_to_a32(json_privk)));

    var rsa_privk = Array(4);
    for (var i = 0; i < 4; i++)
    {
        var l = ((privk.charCodeAt(0)*256+privk.charCodeAt(1)+7)>>3)+2;

        rsa_privk[i] = mpi2b(privk.substr(0,l));
        if (typeof rsa_privk[i] == 'number') break;
        privk = privk.substr(l);    
    }

    var p = parseHexString(createHexString(rsa_privk[0]));  // !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
    var q = parseHexString(createHexString(rsa_privk[1]));  // !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
    var d = parseHexString(createHexString(rsa_privk[2]));  // !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
    var u = parseHexString(createHexString(rsa_privk[3]));  // !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
    sid = base64urlencode(b2s(RSAdecrypt(t,d,p,q,u)).substr(0,43));
    if (sid!=='tajetAbW0qTQGFlwp8iD5lQ0TFV1QUZJZFVvjRX7Xx-bPzYBoau7qog09w')
        console.log("ERROR");

    p = rsa_privk[0];
    q = rsa_privk[1];
    d = rsa_privk[2];
    u = rsa_privk[3];
    sid = base64urlencode(b2s(RSAdecrypt(t,d,p,q,u)).substr(0,43));
    if (sid=='tajetAbW0qTQGFlwp8iD5lQ0TFV1QUZJZFVvjRX7Xx-bPzYBoau7qog09w')
        console.log("OK");
}
</script>

</head>
<body onload="t();"></body>
</html>

I am not javascript developer, and not one found in google code did not work on this data .我不是 javascript 开发人员，在 google 代码中找到的没有一个不适用于此数据。

Update 1更新 1

console.log(createHexString(rsa_privk[0])); = e5d109c673d8ef03df564beb9e36e9983a23842b0a724efa45ff76bbe5ad72ed62d2757968

But if do但如果这样做

parseHexString('e5d109c673d8ef03df564beb9e36e9983a23842b0a724efa45ff76bbe5ad72ed‌​62d2757968');

then code if (sid!== ... make error然后编码if (sid!== ... make error

Update 2更新 2

console.log(rsa_privk[0].toString(16));

output: 123676133,198914513,129998601,245147334,11918451,206998232,96766191,75984899,177840095,106709334,10180427,208237547,119814814,127003446,189062377,84099480,220452154,250519075,267883908,115471915,165124106,238628722,169382478,42320122,95982405,80725759,89608310,85166267,200925925,254033325,86971506,191278317,127411298,180195794,142776693,188738169,39016输出：123676133,198914513,129998601,245147334,11918451,206998232,96766191,75984899,177840095,106709334,10180427,208237547,119814814,127003446,189062377,84099480,220452154,250519075,267883908,115471915,165124106,238628722,169382478,42320122， 95982405,80725759,89608310,85166267,200925925,254033325,86971506,191278317,127411298,18019579461933,77861933

Update 3更新 3

console.log(parseHexString(createHexString(rsa_privk[0])));
console.log(rsa_privk[0]);

output:输出：

[229, 209, 9, 198, 115, 216, 239, 3, 223, 86, 75, 235, 158, 54, 233, 152, 58, 35, 132, 43, 10, 114, 78, 250, 69, 255, 118, 187, 229, 173, 114, 237, 98, 210, 117, 121, 104]

[123676133, 198914513, 129998601, 245147334, 11918451, 206998232, 96766191, 75984899, 177840095, 106709334, 10180427, 208237547, 119814814, 127003446, 189062377, 84099480, 220452154, 250519075, 267883908, 115471915, 165124106, 238628722, 169382478, 42320122, 95982405, 80725759, 89608310, 85166267, 200925925, 254033325, 86971506, 191278317, 127411298, 180195794, 142776693, 188738169, 39016]

6 个解决方案

解决方案1
 28  2015-12-18 13:02:57

Convert a hex string to a byte array and vice versa 将十六进制字符串转换为字节数组，反之亦然

note: implementation from crypto-js 注意：来自crypto-js的实现 

// Convert a hex string to a byte array
function hexToBytes(hex) {
    for (var bytes = [], c = 0; c < hex.length; c += 2)
    bytes.push(parseInt(hex.substr(c, 2), 16));
    return bytes;
}

// Convert a byte array to a hex string
function bytesToHex(bytes) {
    for (var hex = [], i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
        var current = bytes[i] < 0 ? bytes[i] + 256 : bytes[i];
        hex.push((current >>> 4).toString(16));
        hex.push((current & 0xF).toString(16));
    }
    return hex.join("");
}

解决方案2
 9 已采纳  2013-01-30 11:46:25

Update: Scroll down for solution... Live Demo 更新：向下滚动寻找解决方案...... 现场演示

The issue: you are using a lossy conversion to hex, which cannot be reversed. 问题：您正在使用有损转换为十六进制，这是无法逆转的。 

var p = parseHexString(createHexString(rsa_privk[0]));

This will never be same as rsa_privk[0] . 这将永远不会与rsa_privk[0]相同。

Because, createHexString() only uses the last 2 bytes from each array element. 因为， createHexString()仅使用每个数组元素的last 2 bytes 。

Example: 例： 

rsa_privk[0] : [123676133, 198914513, 129998601, 245147334, 11918451, 206998232, 96766191, 75984899, 177840095, 106709334, 10180427, 208237547, 119814814, 127003446, 189062377, 84099480, 220452154, 250519075, 267883908, 115471915, 165124106, 238628722, 169382478, 42320122, 95982405, 80725759, 89608310, 85166267, 200925925, 254033325, 86971506, 191278317, 127411298, 180195794, 142776693, 188738169, 39016]

createHexString(rsa_privk[0]) : e5d109c673d8ef03df564beb9e36e9983a23842b0a724efa45ff76bbe5ad72ed62d2757968

parseHexString(createHexString(rsa_privk[0])) : [229, 209, 9, 198, 115, 216, 239, 3, 223, 86, 75, 235, 158, 54, 233, 152, 58, 35, 132, 43, 10, 114, 78, 250, 69, 255, 118, 187, 229, 173, 114, 237, 98, 210, 117, 121, 104]

Update : Working Solution... 更新：工作解决方案......

The two functions... the hex always contains 8 byte blocks, each for each element in the array... 这两个函数......十六进制总是包含8个字节的块，每个块对应于数组中的每个元素...... 

function parseHexString(str) { 
    var result = [];
    while (str.length >= 8) { 
        result.push(parseInt(str.substring(0, 8), 16));

        str = str.substring(8, str.length);
    }

    return result;
}

function createHexString(arr) {
    var result = "";
    var z;

    for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
        var str = arr[i].toString(16);

        z = 8 - str.length + 1;
        str = Array(z).join("0") + str;

        result += str;
    }

    return result;
}

Test code... 测试代码...... 

function test() {   
    a = [123676133, 198914513, 129998601, 245147334, 11918451, 206998232, 96766191, 75984899, 177840095, 106709334, 10180427, 208237547, 119814814, 127003446, 189062377, 84099480, 220452154, 250519075, 267883908, 115471915, 165124106, 238628722, 169382478, 42320122, 95982405, 80725759, 89608310, 85166267, 200925925, 254033325, 86971506, 191278317, 127411298, 180195794, 142776693, 188738169, 39016];

    console.log("Input");
    console.log(a);

    b = createHexString(a);

    console.log("Hex");
    console.log(b);

    c = parseHexString(b); 

    console.log("Output");
    console.log(c);

    if(checkIfEqual(a, c)) {
        alert("Same");
    }
}

function checkIfEqual(arr1, arr2) {
    if (arr1.length != arr2.length) {
        return false;
    }
    //sort them first, then join them and just compare the strings
    return arr1.sort().join() == arr2.sort().join();
}

解决方案3
 6  2016-03-17 01:35:58

I just wanted to chime in that there is a library at https://github.com/dcodeIO/bytebuffer.js to easily help with conversions like this, and thus you don't need to write your own functions (which could possibly not be the most optimal, or be more optimal if your solution was reviewed through the open source community on GitHub). 我只想知道https://github.com/dcodeIO/bytebuffer.js上有一个库可以轻松帮助完成这样的转换，因此您不需要编写自己的函数（可能不会如果您的解决方案是通过GitHub上的开源社区进行审核的话，那么它是最优的，或者更优化。 

var ByteBuffer = require("bytebuffer");

var bb = ByteBuffer.fromHex(yourHexString);

// need to convert it to base 64?
// bb.toBase64();

See https://github.com/dcodeIO/bytebuffer.js/wiki/API#bytebufferfromhexstr-littleendian-noassert for the API documention and more insight on the methods I used above. 有关API文档，请参阅https://github.com/dcodeIO/bytebuffer.js/wiki/API#bytebufferfromhexstr-littleendian-noassert ，并了解我上面使用的方法。

解决方案4
 0  2015-02-13 18:34:02

Here is a live sample for this test. 这是此测试的实时样本。

http://jsfiddle.net/vincentwang2020/eks1z4g2/ http://jsfiddle.net/vincentwang2020/eks1z4g2/ 

function testcreateHexString()
{
    alert('test function createHexString');
    var key = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24];
    var result = createHexString(key);
    alert ('Hex value:' + result);

    alert('test function parseHexString');

    var key2 = parseHexString(result);

    if (key.sort().join() == key2.sort().join())
        alert ('Matched');

}

解决方案5
 0  2015-10-20 16:15:05

Just to clarify, if you simply want to hex decode a simple string such as 48656C6C6F20576F726C6421 ( Hello World! ) you can use the OP function but instead of using a length of 8 you should use a length of 2. 只是为了澄清一下，如果您只想对一个简单的字符串进行十六进制解码，例如48656C6C6F20576F726C6421 （ Hello World! ），您可以使用OP函数，但不要使用长度为8的长度为2。

Code: 码： 

var DecodeHexStringToByteArray = function (hexString) {
   var result = [];
   while (hexString.length >= 2) { 
       result.push(parseInt(hexString.substring(0, 2), 16));
       hexString = hexString.substring(2, hexString.length);
   }
   return result;
}

Output will be [72, 101, 108, 108, 111, 32, 87, 111, 114, 108, 100, 33] 输出将是[72, 101, 108, 108, 111, 32, 87, 111, 114, 108, 100, 33]

I know that this code is already in the OP question, but it's not in the accepted answer. 我知道这个代码已经在OP问题中了，但它不在接受的答案中。 My intent here is only to give a straight answer to the first part of the question being asked ( How to convert a hex string into a bytes array ). 我的目的只是直接回答被问到的问题的第一部分（ How to convert a hex string into a bytes array ）。

解决方案6
 0  2021-11-15 21:05:03

I found solution over here enter link description here我在这里找到了解决方案 在此处输入链接描述

function hexStringToByteArray(hexString) {
    if (hexString.length % 2 !== 0) {
        throw "Must have an even number of hex digits to convert to bytes";
    }
    var numBytes = hexString.length / 2;
    var byteArray = new Uint8Array(numBytes);
    for (var i=0; i<numBytes; i++) {
        byteArray[i] = parseInt(hexString.substr(i*2, 2), 16);
    }
    return byteArray;
}

once again thank you http://www.java2s.com再次感谢http://www.java2s.com

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