[英]VisualStudio 2012 - two projects -> linker error (C++)
first my simple setup: I've got 2 VS2012 projects. 首先是我的简单设置:我有2个VS2012项目。 Now I want to use classes from Project B in Project A. I added Project B to A's project dependencie list and imported the headers where necessary.
现在,我想使用项目A中项目B的类。我将项目B添加到A的项目依赖项列表中,并在必要时导入了标头。 (eg #include"..\\src-pool\\Coords.h";).
(例如#include“ .. \\ src-pool \\ Coords.h”;)。
So far, so good - no compiler errors. 到目前为止,一切都很好-没有编译器错误。 But when I try to build the project, I get some linker errors:
但是,当我尝试构建项目时,出现一些链接器错误:
Fehler 1 error LNK2019: Verweis auf nicht aufgelöstes externes Symbol ""public: __thiscall Coords::Coords(double,double)" (??0Coords@@QAE@NN@Z)" in Funktion ""public: void __thiscall TileDownloader::calculateBounds(double *,int)const " (?calculateBounds@TileDownloader@@QBEXPANH@Z)". C:\Users\username\documents\visual studio 2012\Projects\CPPHA\project\TileDownloader.obj
I'm sorry, this is the german version of VS. 抱歉,这是VS的德语版本。 "Verweis auf nicht aufgelöstes externes Symbol" means: Link to not resolved extern symbol.
“ Verweis auf nichtaufgelöstesexternes Symbol”的意思是:链接到未解析的extern符号。
Any ideas? 有任何想法吗? =)
=)
Done this (this is a class I want to export and use in the other project) 完成此操作(这是我要导出并在其他项目中使用的类)
Coords.h 坐标
#pragma once
#include <iostream>
#ifdef EXPORT_MYCLASS
#define MYCLASSEXPORT __declspec(dllexport)
#else
#define MYCLASSEXPORT __declspec(dllimport)
#endif
class MYCLASSEXPORT Coords
{
public:
Coords(double lat, double lon);
~Coords(void);
double getLon() const;
void setLon(double val);
double getLat() const;
void setLat(double val);
void printInfos() const;
private:
double lat, lon;
};
But I get a warning "inconsistent dll export" and the same errors. 但是我收到警告“不一致的dll导出”和相同的错误。 Sorry, I'm new to C++
抱歉,我是C ++的新手
and I want to use it like this 我想这样使用
#include "..\src-pool\Coords.h"
class TileDownloader
{
public:
TileDownloader(void);
~TileDownloader(void);
void calculateBounds(double* array, int zoomLevel) const;
void downloadTiles() const;
private:
double maxLat, maxLon, minLat, minLon;
};
There are 3 things that need to happen for the linker to find the a class method: 链接器找到类方法需要发生三件事:
Common practice for declaring an export in a header: 在标头中声明导出的常见做法:
#ifdef EXPORT_MYCLASS
#define MYCLASSEXPORT __declspec(dllexport)
#else
#define MYCLASSEXPORT __declspec(dllimport)
#endif
class MyClass
{
MYCLASSEXPORT MyClass();
}
Then you can just define that preprocessor argument in the exporting dll's preprocessor definitions. 然后,您可以在导出dll的预处理程序定义中定义该预处理程序参数。
In Visual studio: 在Visual Studio中:
Project properties -> Configuration properties -> C/C++ -> Preprocessor -> Prerpocessor deffinitios 项目属性->配置属性-> C / C ++->预处理器-> Prerpocessor deffinitios
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