使用模型中的默认字段值保存Django ModelForm

Question

I have a model FooModel with 2 fields with a default value ( default=xxx ) and marked as blank ( blank=True ), I created a ModelForm ( django.forms.ModelForm ) using FooModel and now I want to save it after submission, so in my view I have the following code:

f = FooForm(request.POST)

if f.is_valid():
  f.save()

the problem is that in this way I get a violation exception from the database because the fields that are not rendered in the html form are not automatically inherited in the FooForm instance as I would expect... how can I include fields from the original model which should not be displayed to the user? (I don't want to render them as hidden fields!)

So far I tried 2 approaches, both failed...

1. Specify instance in the FooForm constructor ( f = FooForm(request.POST, instance=FooModel()) )

2. Create an instance of a FooModel and manually assign the auto-generated values to the form's data:

    i = FooModel() f.data.fieldA = i.fieldA f.data.fieldB = i.fieldB 

UPDATE:

by reading the django documentation more accurately, I solved in this way:

if f.is_valid():
  formModel = f.save(commit=False)
  foo = FooModel()
  formModel.fieldA = foo.fieldA
  formModel.fieldB = foo.fieldB
  formModel.save()

but, to be honest, I'm not satisfied... I would like to abstract out the addition of those fields... perhaps by using a custom decorator... something like:

f = MissingFieldsDecorator(FooForm(request.POST))
f.save()

Answer 1

还可以尝试此处提到的方法https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.4/topics/forms/modelforms/#using-a-subset-of-fields-on-the-form

Answer 2

how can I include fields from the original model which should not be displayed to the user?

Answering this part of your question

class FooForm(ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = FooModel
        exclude = ('not_displayed_field',)