Javascript - 动态更改函数的内容

Question

I have this function that (on page load) changes my margin using the "css" jQuery method...

function page_change() {
  var h = window.location.hash;

  switch (h) {
    case 'home':
      $('.page-slide-box').css({marginLeft: 0});
      break;
    case 'history':
      $('.page-slide-box').css({marginLeft: '-820px'});
      break;
    // more cases here.....
  }
}

...but after the page is loaded, I'd like to animate the change instead. I was thinking I could alter the existing function using replace() (rather than writing another redundant function), like so:

window.onhashchange = function() {
  var get = page_change.toString();
  var change = get.replace(/css/g, 'animate');
  page_change();
}

This successfully changes all instances of "css" to "animate" in my page_change() function. How do I get this function to change dynamically once I've replaced the strings? Or is this just a bad idea?

Answer 1

In your example, I'd say this is a terrible idea. Why not simply define 1 function that can do both, and use it accordingly:

var page_change = function(e)
{
    var method = e instanceof Event ? 'animate' : 'css';
    switch (location.hash)
    {
        case 'home':
            $('.page-slide-box')[method]({marginLeft: 0});
        break;
        //and so on...
    }
};

call this function directly, and it'll set the css, use it like so:

window.onhaschange = page_change;

and it'll animate instead of use the css method. Easy

If you want to test this easily, you could try this:

var page_change = function(e)
{
    var method = e instanceof Event ? 'animate' : 'css';
    console.log(method);
};
document.body.onclick = page_change;
page_change();//logs css
//click the body and... 
//animate will be logged

That's, basically, how this works.
The added benefit of defining a function like this (anonymous function, assigned to a variable or referenced by a var) is that you can easily assign a new function to that same variable:

var myFunc = function(){ console.log('foo');};
myFunc();//logs foo
myFunc = function(){console.log('bar')};
myFunc();//logs bar

This might work for you, too... of course. You can even store the old function:

var myFunc = function(){ console.log('foo');};
myFunc();//logs foo
var oldMyFunc = myFunc;
myFunc = function(){console.log('bar')};
myFunc();//logs bar
oldMyFunc();//logs foo

Play around with this for a while, to find the approach that fits your needs best (it could well be a combination of the things I talked about in this answer)

Answer 2

你仍然需要创建一个new Function() ，主体是被替换的css的主体，所以只需编写另一个函数，你可以在其中放置延迟和回调以及animate()所需的一切。

Answer 3

Assign a boolean to reflect the page load state (say loadstatus ), and use it to determine the action. You can use bracket notation to trigger the right action:

function page_change() {
  var h = window.location.hash,
      action = loadstatus ? 'animate' : 'css';
  //           ^ set loadstatus to true after page load.
  switch (h) {
    case 'home':
      $('.page-slide-box')[action]({marginLeft: 0});
  //                       ^ action used here
      break;
    case 'history':
      $('.page-slide-box')[action]({marginLeft: '-820px'});
      break;
    // more cases here.....
  }
}