[英]How to set JAVA_HOME in Mac permanently?
I am trying to set JAVA_HOME
by entering export JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/Home
at terminal.我试图通过在终端输入
export JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/Home
来设置JAVA_HOME
。 It sets the JAVA_HOME
for current session.它为当前会话设置
JAVA_HOME
。
How can I set it permanently?如何永久设置?
You can use /usr/libexec/java_home -v <version you want>
to get the path you need for JAVA_HOME
.您可以使用
/usr/libexec/java_home -v <version you want>
获取JAVA_HOME
所需的路径。 For instance, to get the path to the 1.7 JDK you can run /usr/libexec/java_home -v 1.7
and it will return the path to the JDK.例如,要获取 1.7 JDK 的路径,您可以运行
/usr/libexec/java_home -v 1.7
,它将返回 JDK 的路径。 In your .profile
or .bash_profile
just add在您的
.profile
或.bash_profile
添加
export JAVA_HOME=`/usr/libexec/java_home -v <version>`
and you should be good.你应该很好。 Alternatively, try and convince the maintainers of java tools you use to make use of this method to get the version they need.
或者,尝试说服您使用的 Java 工具的维护者使用此方法来获取他们需要的版本。
To open '.bash_profile' type the following in terminal :要打开“.bash_profile”,请在终端中输入以下内容:
nano ~/.bash_profile
and add the following line to the file:并将以下行添加到文件中:
export JAVA_HOME=`/usr/libexec/java_home -v <version>`
Press CTRL+X to exit the bash.按 CTRL+X 退出 bash。 Press 'Y' to save changes.
按“Y”保存更改。
To check whether the path has been added, type following in terminal:要检查路径是否已添加,请在终端中键入以下内容:
source ~/.bash_profile
echo $JAVA_HOME
I was facing the same issue in MAC Catalina, If I edit .bash_profile i found export JAVA_HOME="/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_201.jdk/Contents/Home But When I run terminal echo $JAVA_HOME it was returning empty, Later I found that the file .zshrc was missing I created this file with我在 MAC Catalina 中遇到了同样的问题,如果我编辑 .bash_profile 我发现 export JAVA_HOME="/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_201.jdk/Contents/Home 但是当我运行终端 echo $JAVA_HOME 它返回空, 后来我发现文件 .zshrc 丢失了我用
touch .zshrc
Then edit it by nano .zshrc
and wrote然后通过
nano .zshrc
编辑它并写入
source ~/.bash_profile
Which solves my issue permanently这永久解决了我的问题
To set your Java path on mac:在 Mac 上设置 Java 路径:
Click I to insert text and use the following text to set JAVA_HOME and PATH点击I插入文本并使用下面的文本设置JAVA_HOME和PATH
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH导出路径=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
Installing Java on macOS 11 Big Sur
:在
macOS 11 Big Sur
上安装 Java:
JDK
(about 190 MB), which will put the OpenJDK11U-jdk_x64_mac_hotspot_11.0.9_11.pkg
file into your ~/Downloads folder
JDK
(约 190 MB),这会将OpenJDK11U-jdk_x64_mac_hotspot_11.0.9_11.pkg
文件放入~/Downloads folder
/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-11.jdk
/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-11.jdk
java --version
java --version
openjdk 11.0.9.1 2020-11-04
OpenJDK Runtime Environment AdoptOpenJDK (build 11.0.9.1+1)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM AdoptOpenJDK (build 11.0.9.1+1, mixed mode)
JAVA_HOME
is an important environment variable and it's important to get it right. JAVA_HOME
是一个重要的环境变量,正确使用它很重要。 Here is a trick that allows me to keep the environment variable current, even after a Java Update was installed.~/.zshrc
, I set the variable like so: export JAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home)
~/.zshrc
,我像这样设置变量: export JAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home)
~/.bash_profile
.~/.bash_profile
。 Anyway, open a new terminal and verify: echo $JAVA_HOME
echo $JAVA_HOME
/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-11.jdk/Contents/Home
/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-11.jdk/Contents/Home
TEST: Compile and Run your Java Program测试:编译并运行您的 Java 程序
HelloStackoverflow.java
.HelloStackoverflow.java
。public class HelloStackoverflow {
public static void main(String[] args){
System.out.println("Hello Stackoverflow !");
}//End of main
}//End of HelloStackoverflow Class
HelloStackoverflow.java
, then type the command:HelloStackoverflow.java
的目录,然后键入命令:javac HelloStackoverflow.java
If you're lucky, nothing will happen如果你幸运的话,什么都不会发生
Actually, a lot happened.事实上,发生了很多事情。
javac
is the name of the Java compiler. javac
是 Java 编译器的名称。 It translates Java into Java Bytecode
, an assembly language for the Java Virtual Machine (JVM).它将 Java 翻译成
Java Bytecode
,Java 虚拟机 (JVM) 的一种汇编语言。 The Java Bytecode is stored in a file called HelloStackoverflow.class
. Java 字节码存储在一个名为
HelloStackoverflow.class
的文件中。
Running: type the command:运行:输入命令:
java HelloStackoverflow
# output:
# Hello Stackoverflow !
Besides the settings for bash/ zsh terminal which are well covered by the other answers, if you want a permanent system environment variable for terminal + GUI applications (works for macOS Sierra; should work for El Capitan too):除了 bash/zsh 终端的设置(其他答案都很好地涵盖了这些设置),如果您想要一个用于终端 + GUI 应用程序的永久系统环境变量(适用于 macOS Sierra;也应该适用于 El Capitan):
launchctl setenv JAVA_HOME $(/usr/libexec/java_home -v 1.8)
(this will set JAVA_HOME to the latest 1.8 JDK, chances are you have gone through serveral updates eg javac 1.8.0_101, javac 1.8.0_131) (这会将 JAVA_HOME 设置为最新的 1.8 JDK,您可能已经经历了多个更新,例如 javac 1.8.0_101、javac 1.8.0_131)
Of course, change 1.8 to 1.7 or 1.6 (really?) to suit your need and your system当然,将 1.8 更改为 1.7 或 1.6(真的?)以满足您的需要和您的系统
Try this link http://www.mkyong.com/java/how-to-set-java_home-environment-variable-on-mac-os-x/试试这个链接http://www.mkyong.com/java/how-to-set-java_home-environment-variable-on-mac-os-x/
This explains correctly, I did the following to make it work这解释正确,我做了以下工作以使其工作
vim .bash_profile
vim .bash_profile
export JAVA_HOME="/Library/Internet Plug-Ins/JavaAppletPlugin.plugin/Contents/Home
export JAVA_HOME="/Library/Internet Plug-Ins/JavaAppletPlugin.plugin/Contents/Home
ESC
then type :wq
(save and quit in vim)ESC
然后键入:wq
(在 vim 中保存并退出)source .bash_profile
source .bash_profile
echo $JAVA_HOME
if you see the path you are all set. echo $JAVA_HOME
如果您看到所有设置的路径。 Hope it helps.希望能帮助到你。
This link may helps you: https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/qa/qa1067/_index.html此链接可能对您有所帮助: https : //developer.apple.com/library/archive/qa/qa1067/_index.html
Also, you can put the environment variable in one of these files:此外,您可以将环境变量放在以下文件之一中:
~/.bashrc
~/.bash_profile
~/.profile
run this command on your terminal(here -v11 is for version 11(java11))-:在您的终端上运行此命令(此处 -v11 适用于版本 11(java11))-:
/usr/libexec/java_home -v11
you will get the path on your terminal something like this -:你会在你的终端上得到这样的路径 -:
/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-11.0.9.jdk/Contents/Home
now you need to open your bash profile in any editor for eg VS Code现在您需要在任何编辑器中打开您的 bash 配置文件,例如 VS Code
if you want to edit your bash_profile in vs code then run this command -:如果你想在 vs 代码中编辑你的 bash_profile 然后运行这个命令 -:
code ~/.bash_profile
else run this command and then press i to insert the path.否则运行此命令,然后按 i 插入路径。 -:
-:
open ~/.bash_profile
you will get your .bash_profile now you need to add the path so add this in .bash_profile (path which you get from 1st command)-:您将获得 .bash_profile 现在您需要添加路径,因此将其添加到 .bash_profile (您从第一个命令获得的路径)中-:
export JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-11.0.9.jdk/Contents/Home
if you were using code editor then now go to terminal and run this command to save the changes -:如果您使用的是代码编辑器,那么现在转到终端并运行此命令以保存更改 -:
source ~/.bash_profile
else press esc then :wq to exit from bash_profile then go to terminal and run the command given above.否则按 esc 然后 :wq 退出 bash_profile 然后转到终端并运行上面给出的命令。 process completed.
过程完成。 now you can check using this command -:
现在您可以使用此命令进行检查 -:
echo $JAVA_HOME
you will get /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-11.0.9.jdk/Contents/Home
你会得到
/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-11.0.9.jdk/Contents/Home
To set JAVA_HOME permanently in Mac, I tried following steps.要在 Mac 中永久设置 JAVA_HOME,我尝试了以下步骤。
/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines
/库/Java/JavaVirtualMachines
atom ~/.bash_profile
Change the JDK version accordingly相应地更改JDK版本
export JAVA_HOME="$(/usr/libexec/java_home -v 1.8)"
export JAVA_HOME='/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_271.jdk/Contents/Home'
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
source ~/.bash_profile
Open a new terminal and check 'echo $JAVA_HOME'打开一个新终端并检查'echo $JAVA_HOME'
Thanks.谢谢。
sql-surfer and MikroDel , sql- surfer和MikroDel ,
actually, the answer is not that complicated!其实,答案并没有那么复杂! You just need to add:
您只需要添加:
export JAVA_HOME=(/usr/libexec/java_home)
to your shell profile/configuration file.到您的 shell 配置文件/配置文件。 The only question is - which shell are you using?
唯一的问题是 - 您使用的是哪种外壳? If you're using for example FISH, then adding that line to
.profile
or .bash_profile
will not work at all.例如,如果您使用的是 FISH,则将该行添加到
.profile
或.bash_profile
将根本不起作用。 Adding it to config.fish
file though will do the trick.将它添加到
config.fish
文件中就可以了。 Permanently.永久。
1) The first step is to if you have Java installed and running your system. 1) 第一步是如果你安装了 Java 并运行你的系统。
which java
Usually, it should be /usr/bin/java.通常,它应该是/usr/bin/java。
2) JAVA_HOME is essentially the full path of the directory that contains a sub-directory named bin which in turn contains the java . 2) JAVA_HOME本质上是包含名为bin的子目录的目录的完整路径,该子目录又包含java .
cd /Library/Java/
Folder structure for Mac OS Mac OS 的文件夹结构
3.1) If you want to set the path only for the current session then execute this command in your terminal export JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java
3.1) 如果您只想为当前会话设置路径,则在您的终端中执行此命令
export JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java
3.2) If you want it to persist, you will have to add the command to your ~/.bash_profile
file 3.2) 如果你想让它持久化,你必须将命令添加到你的
~/.bash_profile
文件中
vi ~/.bash_profile
vi ~/.bash_profile
export JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/Home
and save itexport JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/Home
并保存source ~/.bash_profile
source ~/.bash_profile
4) Verify you have correctly added JAVA_HOME path. 4) 验证您是否正确添加了 JAVA_HOME 路径。 Below command should give you the proper Java version.
下面的命令应该给你正确的 Java 版本。
That's it and your ready to use!!就是这样,您可以使用了!!
First, figure out where your java home is by running the command /usr/libexec/java_home -v <version>
replacing with whatever version of OpenJDK your running.首先,通过运行命令
/usr/libexec/java_home -v <version>
替换您运行的任何版本的 OpenJDK,找出您的 java home 所在的位置。
Next use vim ~/.bash_profile
to edit your bash profile.接下来使用
vim ~/.bash_profile
编辑您的 bash 配置文件。 Add export JAVA_HOME="<java path>"
replacing with the path to your java home found in the last step.添加
export JAVA_HOME="<java path>"
替换为您在上一步中找到的 java home 的路径。
Finally, run the command source ~/.bash_profile
最后,运行命令
source ~/.bash_profile
This should permanently set your JAVA_HOME environment variable.这应该永久设置您的 JAVA_HOME 环境变量。
To make sure it worked run echo $JAVA_HOME
and make sure it returns the path you set为了确保它工作运行
echo $JAVA_HOME
并确保它返回您设置的路径
添加到 Dilips 的答案中,如果您使用的是 JDK 9,请在步骤 3 中使用以下内容(我的 JDK 版本为 9.0.4):
export JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-9.0.4.jdk/Contents/Home
Declare two export inside your .bashrc or .zshrc:在 .bashrc 或 .zshrc 中声明两个导出:
export JAVA_8_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home -v1.8)
export JAVA_11_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home -v11)
Add alias for quick change:添加别名以进行快速更改:
alias java8='export JAVA_HOME=$JAVA_8_HOME'
alias java11='export JAVA_HOME=$JAVA_11_HOME'
set default to Java 11将默认值设置为 Java 11
java11
export PATH导出路径
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
you could change java11 by java8 inside your .bashrc/zshrc file to change permanently your java version您可以在 .bashrc/zshrc 文件中通过 java8 更改 java11 以永久更改您的 java 版本
to set JAVA_HOME permenantly in mac make sure you have JDK installed in your system, if jdk is not installed you can download it from here https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html在 mac 中永久设置 JAVA_HOME 确保您的系统中安装了 JDK,如果未安装 jdk,您可以从这里下载https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151 .html
After installing jdk follow these steps :-安装 jdk 后,请按照下列步骤操作:-
1) Open Terminal 1) 打开终端
2) Type "vim .bash_profile" 2) 输入“vim .bash_profile”
3) press "i" to edit or enter the path 3)按“i”编辑或输入路径
4) Type your java instalation dir :- export JAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home) 4) 输入你的 java 安装目录:- export JAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home)
5) Click ESC then type ":wq" (save and quit in vim) 5)点击ESC然后输入“:wq”(在vim中保存并退出)
6) Then type "source .bash_profile" 6) 然后输入“source .bash_profile”
7) type "echo $JAVA_HOME" if you see the path you are all set. 7) 如果您看到已设置好的路径,请输入“echo $JAVA_HOME”。
THANK YOU谢谢
If you are using the latest versions of macOS, then you cannot use ~/.bash_profile to export your environment variable since the bash shell is deprecated in the latest version of macOS.如果您使用的是最新版本的 macOS,则无法使用 ~/.bash_profile 导出环境变量,因为 bash shell 在最新版本的 macOS 中已弃用。
/usr/libexec/java_home
in your terminal and you will get things like /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_261.jdk/Contents/Home
/usr/libexec/java_home
,你会得到类似/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_261.jdk/Contents/Home
东西export JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_261.jdk/Contents/Home
to .zshrcexport JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_261.jdk/Contents/Home
到export JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_261.jdk/Contents/Home
If you are using fish shell.如果您使用的是鱼壳。 Then all the variables can be set in .config/fish/config.fish
然后所有的变量都可以在.config/fish/config.fish中设置
vim .config/fish/config.fish
Add the following lines添加以下几行
set -g JAVA_HOME "your_path_to_jdk"
save and exit out of vim.保存并退出vim。
This should be setting your JAVA_HOME.这应该是设置您的 JAVA_HOME。 Thanks
谢谢
Terminal.app
is a terminal emulator. Terminal.app
是一个终端模拟器。 It executes your shell, bash by default. 它执行您的shell,默认情况下为bash。 Put your command in .bashrc in your home folder and any new sessions should pick that up.
将命令放在主文件夹中的.bashrc中,任何新的会话都应执行此操作。 For more information on bash, look at the manual .
有关bash的更多信息,请参阅手册 。
Find out the jenv will set the $JAVA_HOME a short version like "/Users/*****/.jenv/versions/1.8".找出 jenv 会将 $JAVA_HOME 设置为一个简短的版本,例如“/Users/*****/.jenv/versions/1.8”。
Have to uninstall jenv to make the $JAVA_HOME setting works like "JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_261.jdk/Contents/Home"必须卸载 jenv 才能使 $JAVA_HOME 设置像“JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_261.jdk/Contents/Home”一样工作
the answers here are in general correct, but for me I didn't know that I need to do something like source ~/.bash_profile
to be able to really make it work.这里的答案通常是正确的,但对我来说,我不知道我需要做一些类似
source ~/.bash_profile
事情才能真正让它工作。
so the full answer is:所以完整的答案是:
nano ~/.zshenv // or
nano ~/.zshrc // or
nano ~/.bash_profile
//add this line to zshrc and bash_profile if you want to be 100% sure
export JAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home)
//save
source ~/.bash_profile //the KEY that generally isn't in the answers
source ~/.zshrc //I didn't do this one, but maybe you need it
add following添加以下
setenv JAVA_HOME /System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Home
in your ~/.login file:在您的 ~/.login 文件中:
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