转义字符串拆分和连接

Question

Similar to String split & join , but for Javascript:

I have an Array of strings. I need to be able to join the items into one string and afterwards split that string again to get the original string collection. However, each string may contain the joining string as well, so I'll have to do some escaping. Are there any recipes on how to achieve that?

Here is an example:

serialized = ["Hello", ",", "World"].join(",") # Nice would be "Hello,\,,World"

But

serialized.split(",")

returns ["Hello", "", "", "World"] instead of ["Hello", ",", "World"]

Answer 1

You can use JSON.stringify() and JSON.parse() instead.

JSON.stringify(["Hello", ",", "World"]) // -> '["Hello",",","World"]'
JSON.parse('["Hello",",","World"]') // -> ["Hello", ",", "World"]

Answer 2

Doing it manually I came up with this, in case anyone ever stumbles on this again ;)

splitAndUnescape = function(character, str, opt_escapeChar) {
  var result = [];
  var escapeChar = opt_escapeChar || '\\';
  var tmp = '';
  for (var index = 0; index < str.length; index++) {
    var ch = str.charAt(index);
    if (ch == escapeChar) {
      ch = str.charAt(++index);
    } else if (ch == character) {
      result.push(tmp);
      tmp = '';
      continue;
    }
    tmp += ch;
  }
  if (tmp || result.length) {
    result.push(tmp);
  }
  return result;
};

escapeAndJoin = function(character, array, opt_escapeChar) {
  var escapeChar = opt_escapeChar || '\\';
  var reEscape = new RegExp('(\\' + character + '|\\' + escapeChar + ')', 'g');
  var out = [];
  for (var index = 0; index < array.length; index++) {
    out.push(array[index].replace(reEscape, escapeChar + '$1'));
  }
  return out.join(character);
};

PoC:

serialized = escapeAndJoin(",", ["Hello", ",", "World"]); # -> "Hello,\,,World"
splitAndUnescape(",", serialized) # -> ["Hello", ",", "World"]

Answer 3

Use a specific character (or sentence) to join and split.

By example :

["Hello", "," ,"World"].join("*$%").split("*$%")

will return :

["Hello", "," ,"World"]

Just don't use a common character to split & join