如何在heroku命令行上调用npm（安装bower组件）？

Question

Bower is for client side Javascript what npm is for the server side and reads a component.json file to recognize dependencies that should be fetched at deploy time so I'd be happy it heroku would run it at slug compilation time.

Unfortunately I can not invoke npm or bower from a heroku console or one-off command ( heroku run "npm help" ) ( heroku run bash -> npm help ) as it's possible with ruby's rake. I've put npm and node (latest/x versions) in my package.json but in the engines section, not the dependencies.

I think this could be solved by customizing the node buildpack but I consider this a little too heavy task just for activating something so obvious.

Answer 1

You can also setup a postintall command, something like this in your package.json

"dependencies": {
    "bower": "0.6.x"
},
"scripts": {
    "postinstall": "./node_modules/bower/bin/bower install"
}

Then npm install will also install bower dependencies.

Pros : one command to rule them all.

Cons : you unnecessarily embed bower as a dependency.

Answer 2

你可以像这样run ：

heroku run npm install git://github.com/webjay/kaiseki

Answer 3

You should declare NPM dependencies in the package.json file

All you install from shell will be deleted on exit shell. You are in a cloned instance.

Answer 4

You can use bower directly like this

"dependencies": {
    "bower": "^1.7.9"
},
"scripts": {
    "postinstall": "sudo bower install --allow-root "
}