从 UICollectionView 获取单元格的屏幕位置

Question

This isn't so much a question as an explanation of how to solve this problem.

The first thing to realize is that the UICollectionView does inherit from a UIScrollView - so doing a standard lookup with a scroll view's content is the best solution.

Here's the problem I was addressing:

I had a UICollectionView that had differing items in each cell - along with differing types of cells. I need the selection of a cell to cause an effect of the image in the cell to appear to expand and take over the whole screen. How I did the expansion is for another post.

The challenge was getting the cell's position on the screen so that the animating section would have a reference point from where to start.

So, to facilitate getting this information - consider the following code:

First note:

UICollectionView *picturesCollectionView;
DrawingCell cell; // -> instanceof UICollectionViewCell with custom items.

// first, get the list of cells that are visible on the screen - you must do this every time
// since the items can change...  This is a CRITICAL fact.  You do not go through the
// entire list of cells - only those the collectionView indicates are visible.  Note 
// there are some things to watch out for - the visibles array does not match the indexPath.item
// number - they are independent.  The latter is the item number overall the cells, while
// the visibles array may have only 2 entries - so there is NOT a 1-to-1 mapping - keep
// that in mind.

NSArray *visibles = [self.picturesCollectionView visibleCells];

// now, cycle through the times and find the one that matches some criteria.  In my
// case, check that the cell for the indexPath passed matches the cell's imageView...
// The indexPath was passed in for the method call - note that the indexPath will point
// to the number in your datasource for the particular item - this is crucial.

for (int i=0; i<visibles.count; i++) {
    DrawingCell *cell = (DrawingCell *)visibles[i];
    if (cell.imageView.image == (UIImage *)images[indexPath.item]) {

        // at this point, we've found the correct cell - now do the translation to determine
        // what is it's location on the current screen...  You do this by getting the contentOffset
        // from the collectionView subtracted from the cell's origin - and adding in (in my case)
        // the frame offset for the position of the item I wish to animate (in my case the
        // imageView contained within my custom collection cell...

        CGFloat relativeX = cell.frame.origin.x - self.picturesCollectionView.contentOffset.x + cell.imageView.frame.origin.x;
        CGFloat relativeY = cell.frame.origin.y - self.picturesCollectionView.contentOffset.y + cell.imageView.frame.origin.y;

        // I now have the exact screen coordinates of the imageView - so since I need this
        // to perform animations, I save it off in a CGRect - in my case, I set the size
        // exactly to the size of the imageView - so say you were doing a Flicker display
        // where you wanted to grow a selected image, you get the coordinates of the image
        // in the cell and the size from the displayed image...

        UIImageView *image = cell.imageView;

        // selectedCell is a CGRect that's global for the sake of this code...

        selectedCell = cell.frame;
        selectedCell.origin.x = relativeX;
        selectedCell.origin.y = relativeY;
        selectedCell.size.width = cell.imageView.frame.size.width;
        selectedCell.size.height = cell.imageView.frame.size.height;
    }
}

// done.  I have my coordinates and the size of the imageView I wish to animate and grow...

Hopefully, this helps other folks that are trying to figure out how to say overlay something on the cell in an exact position, etc...

Answer 1

-(void)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)cv didSelectItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath;
{

UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *attributes = [cv layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath:indexPath];

CGRect cellRect = attributes.frame;

CGRect cellFrameInSuperview = [cv convertRect:cellRect toView:[cv superview]];

NSLog(@"%f",cellFrameInSuperview.origin.x);
}

It work for me.You can try yourself

Answer 2

Well the first part of your question is pretty much clear, the second one?? anyway if what you want to get is the frame of the select cell in your collection you can use this :

UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *attributes = [self.collectionView layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath:indexPath];
CGRect cellRect = attributes.frame;

More info here

Answer 3

@Alivin solution using layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath works but only for the presented/current scroll view that the user sees.

Meaning, if you select the first presented visible cells you will get the actual frame , but if you scroll, the frame will have a deviation and you won't get the coordinates you need.

This is why you need to use convertPoint:toView :

let realCenter = collectionView.convertPoint(cell.center, toView: collectionView.superview)

Basically this method takes a point (cell.center) in one view and convert that point to another view (collectionView.superview) coordinate system which is exactly what we need.

Thus, realCenter will always contain the coordinates to the actual selected cell.

Answer 4

I've done this before as well. it took a while but it is possible.

You need to use

[currentImageView.superview convertRect:currentImageView.frame toView:translateView]

Where currentImageView is the image that the user taps. It's superview will be the cell. You want to convert the rect of your image to where it actually is on a different view. That view is called "translateView" here.

So what is translateView? In most cases it is just self.view .

This will give you a new frame for your imageview that will meet where your image is on your table. Once you have that you can expand the image to take up the entire screen.

Here is a gist of the code I use to tap an image then expand the image and display a new controller that allows panning of the image.

https://gist.github.com/farhanpatel/4964372

Answer 5

I needed to know the exact location of the cell's center that a user tapped relative to the UIWindow. In my situation the collectionView was a child of a view that took up 2/3 of the screen and its superview was a child of another view. Long story short using the collectionView.superView wasn't suffice and I needed the window. I used Ohadman's answer above and this answer from TomerBu to get the tapped location of the screen/window's coordinate system.

Assuming your app has 1 window that it isn't connected across multiple screens, I used both of these and the same exact location printed out.

It's important to know that this is going to give you the exact middle of the cell (relative to the window). Even if you touch the top, left, bottom or right side of the cell it's going to return the coordinate of the center of the cell itself and not the exact location that you tapped.

func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, didSelectItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) {

    guard let cell = collectionView.cellForItem(at: indexPath) as? YourCell else { return }
    guard let layoutAttributes = collectionView.layoutAttributesForItem(at: indexPath) else { return }
    guard let window = UIApplication.shared.keyWindow else { return }

    let touchedLocationInWindow = collectionView.convert(cell.center, to: window)
    print("OhadM's version: \(touchedLocationInWindow)")

    let cPoint = layoutAttributes.center
    let tappedLocationInWindow = collectionView.convert(cPoint, to: window)
    print("TomerBu's version: \(tappedLocationInWindow)")
}

Answer 6

An alternative is to use the events to provide most if not all the answers to your questions.

I presume that a touch event will initiate all of this, so lets implement something meaningful;

  //First, trap the event in the collectionView controller with;

- (void)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView didSelectItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{

   // lets ensure it's actually visible (yes we got here from a touch event so it must be... just more info)
   if ([self.collectionView.indexPathsForVisibleItems containsObject:indexPath]) {

     // get a ref to the UICollectionViewCell at indexPath
     UICollectionViewCell *cell =(UICollectionViewCell *)[self.collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:indexPath];

     //finally get the rect for the cell
     CGRect cellRect = cell.frame


      // do your processing here... a ref to the cell will allow you to drill down to the image without the headache!!


  }
}

oh ... before you rush off for happy hour, lets not forget to read up on;

   <UICollectionViewDelegate> (hint - it's needed)  

Answer 7

SWIFTYFIED (v5) SHORT ANSWER

let attributes = collectionView.layoutAttributesForItem(at: indexPath)
let cellRect = attributes?.frame
let cellFrameInSuperview = collectionView.convert(cellRect ?? CGRect.zero, to: collectionView.superview)

All you need is the index path of the cell.