[英]How to convert .xls file to pdf through python scripting
I have created .xls using xlwt module. 我已经使用xlwt模块创建了.xls。 Now i want to convert this newly created xls file to pdf. 现在,我要将这个新创建的xls文件转换为pdf。 Can anyone please tell me how can i do this through python scripting. 谁能告诉我如何通过python脚本来做到这一点。 Am using python 2.6 version. 我正在使用python 2.6版本。
There are at least two possibilities here: either you read the .xls
back in as cells and generate a PDF, or maybe you want to print the .xls
to .pdf
from the program that just created the .xls
. 这里至少存在两种可能性:要么将.xls
作为单元重新读回并生成PDF,要么也许要从刚刚创建.xls
的程序中将.xls
打印为.pdf
。
In the first case you might want to consider writing the .pdf
directly (you have the data to make the .xls
in the program at some point). 在第一种情况下,您可能要考虑直接编写.pdf
(您有数据可以在程序中随时将.xls
编写)。 I have a grid class that can be written out in HTML format, or to .xls' (using
xlwt ),
.xlsm (using
openpyxl ) and to
.pdf (using
reportlab`). 我有一个网格类,可以以HTML格式写出,也可以写为.xls' (using
xlwt ),
、. xlsm (using
openpyxl ) and to
.pdf (using
reportlab`)。
You will need to use the second option if you write formula and that kind of stuff in your .xls
and want to have the calculated results in your .pdf
. 如果您在.xls
编写公式和此类内容,并希望在.pdf
包含计算结果,则需要使用第二个选项。 In that case use subprocess to call Microsoft Excel
or OpenOffice/LibreOffice Calc
with the right commandline parameters for printing/converting the file to PDF. 在这种情况下,请使用子过程来调用带有正确的命令行参数的Microsoft Excel
或OpenOffice/LibreOffice Calc
,以将文件打印/转换为PDF。
Eg for LibreOffice 4.0 the commandline would be: 例如,对于LibreOffice 4.0,命令行为:
scalc --convert-to pdf yourfile.xls
which will result in a yourfile.pdf
这将导致一个yourfile.pdf
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