如何使用Apache2 :: REST在XML节点中创建具有属性的响应？

Question

I am using the Perl Apache2::REST and the standard way of returning data is to issue $resp->data() and assign a value. I have something like this

my $text = {
    'tag1' => 4,
    'tag2' => 5,
    'tag3' => 6,
};

$resp->data()->{'text'} = {map { $_ => [$text ->{$_}] } keys %$text};

which gives me a response like this

<response message="" status="200">
  <data>
    <tag1>4</tag1>
    <tag2>5</tag2>
    <tag3>6</tag3>
  </data>
</response>

I would like to get to know how i create a response with an attribute in XML node tag1 and can create tags of the same type on the same level?

Desired output is

<response message="" status="200">
  <data>
    <tag1 id="abcd"> 4 </tag1>
    <tag1>
      <tag3 id="xyz"> 6 </tag3>
    </tag1>
  </data>
</response>

Answer 1

I think this will work, but it will produce a bit different output

my $text2->{tag1} = [4,{tag3 => 6}];
$resp->data()->{'text'} = $text2;

regards,

EDIT:

my $text2->{tag1} = [4,['val',{tag3 => 6}]]; 

Answer 2

The module uses XML::Simple with no options but RootName . Knowing that, we know the following data structure will produce the output you want.

my $data = {
   'tag1' => [
      {
         id => 'abcd',
         content => '4',
      },
      {
         'tag3' => [
            {
               id => 'xyz',
               content => '6',
            },
         ],
      },
   ],
};

Test:

use XML::Simple qw( XMLout );
print XMLout($data , RootName => 'data');

Output:

<data>
  <tag1 id="abcd">4</tag1>
  <tag1>
    <tag3 id="xyz">6</tag3>
  </tag1>
</data>

(It will provide the response element.)

Answer 3

The solution to this is to use the perl module XML::Simple with ForceArray => 1

$xml = '<tag1 a="' . '4' . '"b="4">';
$xml .= '<tag3 id="' . '3' . '">'; 
$xml .= '<tag2>' . '5' . '</tag2>';
$xml .= '</tag3>';
$xml .= '</tag1>';

my $tree = $simple->XMLin($xml, ForceArray => 1, KeyAttr => [ ]);
$resp->data()->{'xml'} = $tree;