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保留使用PHP和htmlentity形式的用户输入?

[英]Preserving user input using PHP and htmlentities in form?

我正在尝试将用户输入保留为表格形式,这很好,但是如果没有输入,然后按Submit按钮,则会出现以下错误:

 Notice: Undefined variable: name in C:\xampp\htdocs\syncfolder\phpsols\contact_01.php on line 54 value="">  

我使用的代码来自《 PHP解决方案》一书:

    <?php 
    $errors = array();
    $missing = array();
    //check if the form has been submitted
    if (isset($_POST['send'])){
    //email processing script
    $to = 'sampleemail1@gmail.com';
    $subject = 'Mailing script';
    //list of expected fields
    $expected = array('name', 'email','comments');
    //set required fields
    $required = array('name','email', 'comments');
    require('processmail.inc.php');
    }
    ?>
    <!DOCTYPE HTML>
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta charset=utf-8">
    <title>Japan Journey</title>
    <link href="styles/journey.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen">
    </head>

    <body>
    <div id="header">
    <h1>Japan Journey</h1>
    </div>
    <div id="wrapper">

    <div id="maincontent">
        <h2>Contact Us </h2>

        <?php if ($missing || $errors) { ?>
    <p class="warning">Please fix the item(s) indicated.</p>
        <?php } ?>




      <p>Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation consectetur adipisicing elit. Velit esse cillum dolore ullamco laboris nisi in reprehenderit in voluptate. Mollit anim id est laborum. Sunt in culpa duis aute irure dolor excepteur sint occaecat.</p>
        <form id="feedback" method="post" action="">

            <p>
                <label for="name">Name:
                <?php if ($missing && in_array('name', $missing)) { ?>
                <span class="warning">Please enter your name</span>
                <?php } ?>
                </label>
                <input name="name" id="name" type="text" class="formbox"
                    <?php if ($missing || $errors) {
                    echo 'value="' . htmlentities($name, ENT_COMPAT, 'UTF-8') . '"';
                    } ?>>
            </p>

            <p>
                <label for="email">Email:
                <?php if ($missing && in_array('email', $missing)) { ?>
                <span class="warning">Please enter your email address</span>
                <?php } ?>
                </label>
                <input name="email" id="email" type="text" class="formbox"
                    <?php if ($missing || $errors) {
                    echo 'value="' . htmlentities($email, ENT_COMPAT, 'UTF-8') . '"';
                    } ?>>
            </p>

            <p>
                <label for="comments">Comments:
                <?php if ($missing && in_array('comments', $missing)) { ?>
                <span class="warning">Please enter your comments</span>
                <?php } ?>
                 </label>
                <textarea name="comments" id="comments" cols="60" rows="8">
                <?php
                    if ($missing || $errors) {
                    echo htmlentities($comments, ENT_COMPAT, 'UTF-8');
                    } ?>
                </textarea>
            </p>

            <p>
                <input name="send" id="send" type="submit" value="Send message">
            </p>
        </form>
    </div>

</div>
</body>
</html>

并包含文件:

<?php
foreach ($_POST as $key => $value) {
// assign to temporary variable and strip whitespace if not an array
$temp = is_array($value) ? $value : trim($value);
// if empty and required, add to $missing array
if (empty($temp) && in_array($key, $required)) {
$missing[] = $key;
} elseif (in_array($key, $expected)) {
// otherwise, assign to a variable of the same name as $key
${$key} = $temp;
    }
  }

?>

除html-entities外,所有脚本均正常运行。

在处理程序的末尾添加else语句,并设置$variable = ("")

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