将JTabbedPane添加到JTabbedPane错误

Question

收到此错误：

Project.reportpane.addComponent（reportpane.java:69）处的线程“ AWT-EventQueue-0”中的异常java.lang.NullPointerException

我无法将rptinvestment tabbedPane添加到面板tabinvestment

公共类reportpane扩展了JPanel {

JTabbedPane rpt;
JPanel tabcashflow;
JPanel tabinvestment;
JPanel tabexchangerates;
JTabbedPane rptinvestment;
JPanel tabofficial;
JPanel tabdem;
JPanel tabcommodities;

public reportpane() {

    rpt = new JTabbedPane();
    tabcashflow = new JPanel();
    tabinvestment = new JPanel();
    tabexchangerates = new JPanel();

    tabofficial = new JPanel();
    tabdem = new JPanel();
    tabcommodities = new JPanel();


    rpt.add("Cashflow", tabcashflow);
    rpt.add("Investement", tabinvestment);
    rpt.add("Exchange rates", tabexchangerates);
    rpt.setBackground(new Color(255, 255, 255));
    rpt.setFont(new Font("sansserif", Font.PLAIN, 14));
    rpt.setTabPlacement(javax.swing.JTabbedPane.TOP);
    rpt.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder());
    rpt.setSize(750, 500);


    rptinvestment = new JTabbedPane();
    rptinvestment.add("Official", tabofficial);
    rptinvestment.add("DEM", tabdem);
    rptinvestment.add("Commodities", tabcommodities);
    rptinvestment.setBackground(new Color(255, 255, 255));
    rptinvestment.setFont(new Font("sansserif", Font.PLAIN, 14));
    rptinvestment.setTabPlacement(JTabbedPane.TOP);
    rptinvestment.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder());
    rptinvestment.setSize(750, 500);

    addComponent(tabinvestment, rptinvestment, 0, 0, 675, 570);
    addComponent(this, rpt, 10, 10, 675, 570);



    this.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
    this.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
    this.setBorder(null);
    this.revalidate();
    this.repaint();

}

public void addComponent(Container container, Component c, int x, int y, int width, int height) {
    c.setBounds(x, y, width, height);
    container.add(c);
}

}

Answer 1

您永远不会初始化tabinvestment。 您将其声明为实例变量，但从未在构造函数中对其进行初始化。 在某些时候，您需要调用JTabbedPane tabinvestment = new JTabbedPane() 。

Answer 2

您尝试使用绝对定位添加组件，而布局管理器已覆盖该绝对定位

JTabbedPane使用其自己的布局逻辑，除非您真的曾经创建过自己的UI类，否则无法更改。

同样，您已将框架布局管理器设置为BorderLayout，它将覆盖可能已设置的任何定位值（以前为其他设置）