PHP排序多维数组

Question

我有一个看起来像这样的数组：

Array
(
[13] => Array
        (
            [name] => Blah blah
            [description] => Blah blah blah
            [parent_group_id] => 8
            [display] => Blah : Blah
            [stamps] => Array
                (
                    [73] => Array
                        (
                            [stamp_id] => 73
                            [name] => Blah
                            [is_member] => 
                            [rank] => 2          <--
                            [description] => Blah blah blah
                            [rank_token] => easy
                        )
                    [80] => Array
                        (
                            [stamp_id] => 80
                            [name] => Blah
                            [is_member] => 
                            [rank] => 1          <--
                            [description] => Blah blah blah
                            [rank_token] => medium
                        )
                    [73] => Array
                        (
                            [stamp_id] => 73
                            [name] => Blah
                            [is_member] => 
                            [rank] => 4          <--
                            [description] => Blah blah blah
                            [rank_token] => easy
                        )

                    [80] => Array
                        (
                            [stamp_id] => 80
                            [name] => Blah
                            [is_member] => 
                            [rank] => 3          <--
                            [description] => Blah blah blah
                            [rank_token] => medium
                        )
                 )
          )
)

但是，我想按['rank']所持有的数字（分别为1、2、3和4）对这个数组中的对象进行排序。（我在代码示例中添加了箭头）因此在使用usort之后，我希望所有内容都按数字顺序进行整理。 所以我希望它看起来像这样：

Array
(
[13] => Array
        (
            [name] => Blah blah
            [description] => Blah blah blah
            [parent_group_id] => 8
            [display] => Blah : Blah
            [stamps] => Array
                (
                    [80] => Array
                        (
                            [stamp_id] => 80
                            [name] => Blah
                            [is_member] => 
                            [rank] => 1          <--
                            [description] => Blah blah blah
                            [rank_token] => medium
                        )
                    [73] => Array
                        (
                            [stamp_id] => 73
                            [name] => Blah
                            [is_member] => 
                            [rank] => 2          <--
                            [description] => Blah blah blah
                            [rank_token] => easy
                        )
                    [80] => Array
                        (
                            [stamp_id] => 80
                            [name] => Blah
                            [is_member] => 
                            [rank] => 3          <--
                            [description] => Blah blah blah
                            [rank_token] => medium
                        )
                    [73] => Array
                        (
                            [stamp_id] => 73
                            [name] => Blah
                            [is_member] => 
                            [rank] => 4          <--
                            [description] => Blah blah blah
                            [rank_token] => easy
                        )
                 )
          )
)

我的实际数组更大，但是它仍然遵循这种模式。

Answer 1

如果我正确理解了您的问题，这应该可以工作：

function cmp($a, $b)
{
    if ($a['rank'] == $b['rank']) {
        return 0;
    }
    return ($a['rank'] < $b['rank']) ? -1 : 1;
}
foreach($yourArray as &$entry) {
    uasort($entry['stamps'], "cmp");
}
unset($entry);

print_r($yourArray);

请注意，cmp功能与手册中的功能几乎相同。 foreach中的＆表示所创建的变量是数组成员的别名，而不是副本的别名（如PHP通常那样）。 之所以存在unset（）是因为，如果以后尝试使用名为$ entry的变量，则实际上是在操纵数组中的最后一个条目。

如果您对此感到不舒服，则可以通过其他方法对其进行皮肤处理。 例如，您可以创建第二个函数并将array_map映射到原始函数，从而：

function cmp($a, $b)
{
    if ($a['rank'] == $b['rank']) {
        return 0;
    }
    return ($a['rank'] < $b['rank']) ? -1 : 1;
}
function sort_entry($entry)
{
    uasort($entry['stamps'], "cmp");
    return $entry;
}
array_map('sort_entry', $yourArray);    
print_r($yourArray);