耙资产：预编译失败

Question

我有一个在开发中运行良好的Rails应用程序。 我正在RubyMine中进行开发，但是我使用Webrick和sqlite3从Terminal测试并运行了它（文件存储在/可以从OSX通过Terminal访问的Ubuntu工作站上运行）。 该应用程序使用了经过修改的Boostrap模板，并且运行良好。 现在，我想尝试在生产模式下运行它。

这就是我所做的：Rails版本是3.2.11，我将rvm 1.8.1与ruby-1.9.2-p290一起使用

config.logger = Logger.new(STDOUT) in environment/production.rb
config.serve_static_assets = true in environment/production.rb
export RAILS_ENV=production
rake db:migrate (works fine)
rake assets:precompile --trace

我收到以下错误：

peter@fshsweden:/var/www/prod/mackmyra2.dnsalias.com$ rake assets:precompile --trace
** Invoke assets:precompile (first_time)
** Execute assets:precompile
/home/peter/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/ruby /home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/rake     assets:precompile:all RAILS_ENV=production RAILS_GROUPS=assets --trace
** Invoke assets:precompile:all (first_time)
** Execute assets:precompile:all
** Invoke assets:precompile:primary (first_time)
** Invoke assets:environment (first_time)
** Execute assets:environment
** Invoke environment (first_time)
** Execute environment
** Invoke tmp:cache:clear (first_time)
** Execute tmp:cache:clear
** Execute assets:precompile:primary
Compiled jquery.js  (2ms)  (pid 4521)
Compiled jquery_ujs.js  (0ms)  (pid 4521)
Compiled bootstrap.js  (0ms)  (pid 4521)
Compiled articles.js  (68ms)  (pid 4521)
Compiled lightbox.js  (0ms)  (pid 4521)
Compiled main.js  (0ms)  (pid 4521)
Compiled prettify.js  (0ms)  (pid 4521)
Compiled public.js  (1ms)  (pid 4521)
Compiled small_articles.js  (0ms)  (pid 4521)
Compiled application.js  (142ms)  (pid 4521)
Compiled application.css  (4744ms)  (pid 4521)
rake aborted!
/var/www/prod/mackmyra2.dnsalias.com/app/views/articles/_form.html.erb:6: syntax error, unexpected     ')'
... 'form-horizontal'} ) do |ff| ).to_s); _erbout.concat "\n"
...                               ^
/var/www/prod/mackmyra2.dnsalias.com/app/views/articles/_form.html.erb:45: syntax error, unexpected     keyword_ensure, expecting ')'
/var/www/prod/mackmyra2.dnsalias.com/app/views/articles/_form.html.erb:47: syntax error, unexpected     keyword_end, expecting ')'
  (in /var/www/prod/mackmyra2.dnsalias.com/app/views/articles/_form.html.erb)
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/tilt-1.3.3/lib/tilt/template.rb:209:in `instance_eval'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/tilt-1.3.3/lib/tilt/template.rb:209:in `evaluate_source'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/tilt-1.3.3/lib/tilt/template.rb:144:in `cached_evaluate'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/tilt-1.3.3/lib/tilt/template.rb:127:in `evaluate'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/tilt-1.3.3/lib/tilt/template.rb:76:in `render'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/context.rb:193:in `block in evaluate'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/context.rb:190:in `each'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/context.rb:190:in `evaluate'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/processed_asset.rb:12:in `initialize'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/base.rb:249:in `new'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/base.rb:249:in `block in build_asset'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/base.rb:270:in `circular_call_protection'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/base.rb:248:in `build_asset'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/index.rb:93:in `block in build_asset'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/caching.rb:19:in     `cache_asset'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/index.rb:92:in `build_asset'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/base.rb:169:in `find_asset'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/index.rb:60:in `find_asset'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/bundled_asset.rb:16:in `initialize'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/base.rb:252:in `new'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/base.rb:252:in     `build_asset'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/index.rb:93:in `block in     build_asset'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/caching.rb:19:in `cache_asset'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/index.rb:92:in `build_asset'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/base.rb:169:in `find_asset'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/index.rb:60:in `find_asset'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/actionpack-3.2.11/lib/sprockets/static_compiler.rb:19:in `block in compile'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/base.rb:219:in `block in each_logical_path'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/base.rb:206:in `block (2 levels) in each_file'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/base.rb:196:in `each'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/base.rb:196:in `each_entry'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/base.rb:204:in `block in each_file'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/base.rb:203:in `each'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/base.rb:203:in `each_file'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/base.rb:217:in `each_logical_path'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/actionpack-3.2.11/lib/sprockets/static_compiler.rb:18:in `compile'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/actionpack-3.2.11/lib/sprockets/assets.rake:56:in `internal_precompile'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/actionpack-3.2.11/lib/sprockets/assets.rake:70:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/task.rb:228:in `call'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/task.rb:228:in `block in execute'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/task.rb:223:in `each'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/task.rb:223:in `execute'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/task.rb:166:in `block in invoke_with_call_chain'
/home/peter/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/1.9.1/monitor.rb:201:in `mon_synchronize'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/task.rb:159:in `invoke_with_call_chain'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/task.rb:152:in `invoke'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/actionpack-3.2.11/lib/sprockets/assets.rake:60:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/task.rb:228:in `call'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/task.rb:228:in `block in execute'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/task.rb:223:in `each'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/task.rb:223:in `execute'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/task.rb:166:in `block in invoke_with_call_chain'
/home/peter/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/1.9.1/monitor.rb:201:in `mon_synchronize'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/task.rb:159:in     `invoke_with_call_chain'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/task.rb:152:in `invoke'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/application.rb:143:in `invoke_task'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/application.rb:101:in `block (2 levels) in top_level'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/application.rb:101:in `each'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/application.rb:101:in `block in top_level'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/application.rb:110:in `run_with_threads'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/application.rb:95:in `top_level'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/application.rb:73:in `block in run'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/application.rb:160:in `standard_exception_handling'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/application.rb:70:in `run'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-10.0.3/bin/rake:33:in `<top (required)>'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/rake:23:in `load'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/rake:23:in `<main>'
Tasks: TOP => assets:precompile:primary
rake aborted!
Command failed with status (1): [/home/peter/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bi...]
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/file_utils.rb:53:in `block in     create_shell_runner'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/file_utils.rb:45:in `call'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/file_utils.rb:45:in `sh'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/file_utils_ext.rb:40:in `sh'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/file_utils.rb:80:in `ruby'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/file_utils_ext.rb:40:in `ruby'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/actionpack-3.2.11/lib/sprockets/assets.rake:12:in     `ruby_rake_task'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/actionpack-3.2.11/lib/sprockets/assets.rake:21:in `invoke_or_reboot_rake_task'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/actionpack-3.2.11/lib/sprockets/assets.rake:29:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/task.rb:228:in `call'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/task.rb:228:in `block in execute'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/task.rb:223:in `each'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/task.rb:223:in `execute'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/task.rb:166:in `block in     invoke_with_call_chain'
/home/peter/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/1.9.1/monitor.rb:201:in `mon_synchronize'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/task.rb:159:in     `invoke_with_call_chain'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/task.rb:152:in `invoke'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/application.rb:143:in `invoke_task'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/application.rb:101:in `block (2 levels) in top_level'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/application.rb:101:in `each'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/application.rb:101:in `block in top_level'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/application.rb:110:in `run_with_threads'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/application.rb:95:in `top_level'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/application.rb:73:in `block in run'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/application.rb:160:in `standard_exception_handling'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/application.rb:70:in `run'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-10.0.3/bin/rake:33:in `<top (required)>'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/rake:23:in `load'
/home/peter/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/rake:23:in `<main>'
Tasks: TOP => assets:precompile

现在，如果我在干净的Rails应用程序上执行上述操作，则它可以工作。 但是我认为我的应用无法正常运行。 您能指出什么地方出了问题吗？

_form.rb是带有simple_form调用的部分，根本没有什么特别的。

（这里仅显示了两行，以显示似乎在哪里发生错误）

<%= yield :title %>
<%= simple_form_for(@article, :html => {:multipart => true, :class => 'form-horizontal'} ) do |ff| %>

任何帮助表示赞赏！

Answer 1

好吧，事实证明这对我来说是愚蠢的。 几周前解决其他资产问题时，我在（config / application.rb）中摆弄

config.assets.paths << "#{Rails.root}/app/assets"

并意外添加（我猜是在一些绝望的举动中）

config.assets.paths << "#{Rails.root}/app"

当然，这包括应用程序下的所有内容作为资产，这是完全错误的。

直到我不得不执行rake asset：precompile时，此错误才出现。 由于我实际上并不知道该命令的功能，因此我没有看到它试图将View ERB文件作为资产进行编译。

找到这篇文章之后： http : //blog.55minutes.com/2012/02/untangling-the-rails-asset-pipeline-part-2-production/我意识到它错误地包含了视图文件，必须将路径问题。

错误很小，但很难修复。 符合Rails标准。