从不同的列和两个表中选择数据

Question

我已经问过（并解决了） 这里附近的东西，但是现在更加复杂了。 我有相同的BID表：

Id_auction        bidder_1      winner_1    bidder_2    winner_2    item
  1                Alice           1          Ben         1          cup
  2               Charles          0          Alice       1          mug
  3                 Ben            1          Charles     1          pen

但是现在我想将信息与另一个表USD合并

Id_auction         USD
1                  100
2                  150
3                   50

如果投标人是中标者，则值为1；如果不是中标人，则值为0。因此，在第一次拍卖中，爱丽丝和本是中标者，在第二次拍卖中，只有爱丽丝获胜。 我将需要一个MySQL查询，因此结果将如下所示：

  Id_auction       bidder        item      bidder_number   USD
  1                Alice         cup            1          100
  1                Ben           cup            2          100
  2                Alice         mug            2          150
  3                Ben           pen            1           50
  3                Charles       pen            2           50

谢谢！

Answer 1

只需JOIN此表USD ：

SELECT sub.*, USD.USD
FROM
(
  SELECT 
    t1.id_auction,
    t2.bidder_1 AS bidder,
    t2.item,
    1 AS bidder_number    
  FROM table1 t1
  INNER JOIN table1 t2  ON t1.id_auction = t2.id_auction
                       AND t2.winner_1 = 1
  UNION ALL
  SELECT 
    t1.id_auction,
    t2.bidder_2 AS bidder,
    t2.item,
    2                    
  FROM table1 t1
  INNER JOIN table1 t2  ON t1.id_auction = t2.id_auction
                       AND t2.winner_2 = 1
) AS sub
INNER JOIN USD ON sub.id_auction = USD.id_auction
ORDER BY id_auction, bidder;

更新了SQL Fiddle演示

| ID_AUCTION |  BIDDER | ITEM | BIDDER_NUMBER | USD |
-----------------------------------------------------
|          1 |   Alice |  cup |             1 | 100 |
|          1 |     Ben |  cup |             2 | 100 |
|          2 |   Alice |  mug |             2 | 150 |
|          3 |     Ben |  pen |             1 |  50 |
|          3 | Charles |  pen |             2 |  50 |

Answer 2

SELECT
  BID.Id_auction AS Id_auction,
  BID.bidder_1 AS bidder,
  BID.item AS item,
  USD.USD AS USD,
  1 AS bidder_number
FROM BID
INNER JOIN USD ON BID.Id_auction=USD.Id_auction
WHERE BID.winner_1=1

UNION ALL

SELECT
  BID.Id_auction AS Id_auction,
  BID.bidder_2 AS bidder,
  BID.item AS item,
  USD.USD AS USD,
  2 AS bidder_number
FROM BID
INNER JOIN USD ON BID.Id_auction=USD.Id_auction
WHERE BID.winner_2=1

ORDER BY BID.Id_auction, budder_number