[英]Reading a text file in C
我正在读取文本文件,并尝试在控制台上显示其内容。 这是我的代码:
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fstream>
int main()
{
FILE* fp=NULL;
char buff[100];
fp=fopen("myfile.txt","r");
if(fp==NULL)
{
printf("Couldn't Open the File!!!\n");
}
fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END);
size_t file_size = ftell(fp);
fread(buff,file_size,1,fp);
printf("Data Read [%s]",buff);
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
但是控制台上仅显示冗余数据; 有人可以指出我的错误吗?
完成此操作后,您忘记了将文件指针重置为启动。
fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END);
找到大小( file_size
)之后执行此操作。
rewind (fp);
您需要先阅读文件的开头,然后再阅读:
int main()
{
FILE* fp=NULL;
char buff[100];
fp=fopen("myfile.txt","r");
if(fp==NULL)
{
printf("Couldn't Open the File!!!\n");
exit(1); // <<< handle fopen failure
}
fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END);
size_t file_size = ftell(fp);
fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_SET); // <<< seek to start of file
fread(buff,file_size,1,fp);
printf("Data Read [%s]",buff);
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
试试吧....
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
void handle_line(char *line) {
printf("%s", line);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int size = 1024, pos;
int c;
char *buffer = (char *)malloc(size);
FILE *f = fopen("myfile.txt", "r");
if(f) {
do { // read all lines in file
pos = 0;
do{ // read one line
c = fgetc(f);
if(c != EOF) buffer[pos++] = (char)c;
if(pos >= size - 1) { // increase buffer length - leave room for 0
size *=2;
buffer = (char*)realloc(buffer, size);
}
}while(c != EOF && c != '\n');
buffer[pos] = 0;
// line is now in buffer
handle_line(buffer);
} while(c != EOF);
fclose(f);
}
free(buffer);
return 0;
}
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fstream>
int main()
{
FILE* fp=NULL;
char *buff; //change array to pointer
fp=fopen("myfile.txt","r");
if(fp==NULL)
{
printf("Couldn't Open the File!!!\n");
}
fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END);
size_t file_size = ftell(fp);
buff = malloc(file_size); //allocating memory needed for reading file data
fseek(fp,0,SEEK_SET); //changing fp to point start of file data
fread(buff,file_size,1,fp);
printf("Data Read [%s]",buff);
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
最好使用100字节的缓冲区来读取文件,因为文件大小可能会超过100字节。
如果文件不是您想要使用fread读取的元数据类型,则可以通过对文件执行fget来获得更好的文件。
while循环中的fgets可用于检查其到达的EOF或feof调用可用于检查EOF。
fgets的示例代码清单如下所示:
while (fgets(buf, len, fp)) {
printf("%s", buf);
}
或与fgets一起使用的示例可能像这样:
while (fread(buf, len, 1, fp) >= 0) {
printf("%s\n", buf);
}
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