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如何在Visual Basic中自定义“ MsgBox”控件

[英]How to customize a “MsgBox” control in Visual Basic

有没有一种方法可以在Visual Basic中自定义MsgBox控件?

我经常使用它来提醒用户。 但是,它永远不会在屏幕上弹出。 它只是出现在底部任务栏上。 它还始终具有类似于“ App_data_xxx”的标题。 我可以以任何方式改进它吗?

我的搜索并没有带来太多帮助。

例如:

' Queries user number and password against the database and returns user
Dim matchingusers = From u In db.Users
                    Where username = u.Email And password = u.Password
                    Select u

' Checks if a valid user was returned
If matchingusers.Count = 0 Then
    MsgBox("Invalid user entered, try again")
Else
    SelectedDeveloper = 0
    ' Set the logged in user for use in the project
    GlobalVariables.LoggedInUser = matchingusers.First

您正在使用对MessageBox类的引用,而未指定要调用的Method 您无法创建MessageBox的实例,因此无法将字符串作为参数传递来尝试创建一个。

使用MessageBox.Show(string messageText)显示带有所需消息的MessageBox

至于您的问题,您应该创建自己的MessageBox类。 使用此解决方案,您可以获得所需的所有选项,并且可以对其进行完全自定义。 通话会有所不同:

//C#
var myCustomMessageBox = new CustomMessageBox();
myCustomMessageBox.ShowDialog();

//Vb
Dim myCustomMessageBox As New CustomMessageBox()
myCustomMessageBox.ShowDialog()

ShowDialog()将用于创建消息框的效果。

您可以使用MessageBox函数及其许多变量。 这是它可以做什么的示例:

 MessageBox.Show("The Displayed text in the messagebox", _
         "the text displayed in the title bar", MessageBoxButtons.YesNoCancel, _
             MessageBoxIcon.Error, MessageBoxDefaultButton.Button2)

或者,您仍然可以使用MsgBox并使用其变量,尽管它提供的选项较少。 这是一个例子:

MsgBox("message text", MsgBoxStyle.Information, "title bar text")

在Visual Basic 2008中,我需要一个消息框,该消息框只能保留很短的时间,并且该消息框的时间是可变的。 我还有一个问题,当使用扩展屏幕时,msgbox会显示在扩展屏幕(这是另一种形式)上,而不是显示在主计算机屏幕上。 为了克服这些问题,我使用主屏幕上窗体上的面板创建了一个自定义消息框。

调用消息面板DoMessage(“ The message”,Seconds,Buttons以显示1 =仅确定2 =是(确定)和否,3 =是,否和取消。如果秒为0或未指定,则显示时间面板设置为较长时间(10000秒),如果未指定要显示的按钮,则仅设置为“确定”按钮;如果同时指定了秒和按钮,则如果未单击任何按钮,则该面板将在超时后隐藏。

如果单击“确定”或“是”,则响应为1;如果单击“否”,则为2;如果单击“取消”,则为3。将其放入DoMsgResp中,以便您查看其中包含的内容来处理响应。

通过调用MakeMsgPanel()打开表单时创建消息面板

Dim MessagePanel As New Panel    'The panel 
Dim MessageLabel As New Label    'The message 
Dim MsgYes As New Button          'Yes or OK button
Dim MsgNo As New Button          'no button
Dim MsgCcl As New Button         'Cancel button
Dim Sleepsecs As Integer          'How long panel shows for 
Dim DoMsgResp As Integer         'response 1, 2 or 3 depending which button clicked
Private Sub MakeMsgPanel()
    Me.Controls.Add(MessagePanel)
    Me.MessagePanel.Controls.Add(MessageLabel)
    Me.MessagePanel.Controls.Add(MsgYes)
    Me.MessagePanel.Controls.Add(MsgNo)
    Me.MessagePanel.Controls.Add(MsgCcl)
    MessagePanel.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(Me.Width / 2 - 200, Me.Height / 2 - 100)
    MessagePanel.BackColor = Color.PaleGreen
    MessageLabel.BackColor = Color.PeachPuff
    MessagePanel.BorderStyle = BorderStyle.FixedSingle
    MessageLabel.Font = New Font("Arial", 12, FontStyle.Regular, GraphicsUnit.Point)
    MessageLabel.AutoSize = True
    MessagePanel.AutoSize = True
    MessagePanel.AutoSizeMode = Windows.Forms.AutoSizeMode.GrowOnly
    MessagePanel.Hide()
    MsgYes.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(205, 5)
    MsgNo.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(115, 5)
    MsgCcl.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(25, 5)
    MsgYes.Text = "Yes"
    MsgNo.Text = "No"
    MsgCcl.Text = "Cancel"
    AddHandler MsgYes.Click, AddressOf MsgYes_Click
    AddHandler MsgNo.Click, AddressOf MsgNo_Click
    AddHandler MsgCcl.Click, AddressOf MsgCcl_Click
End Sub


Private Sub MsgYes_Click()
    DoMsgResp = 1
    Sleepsecs = 0
End Sub


Private Sub MsgNo_Click()
    DoMsgResp = 2
    Sleepsecs = 0
End Sub
Private Sub MsgCcl_Click()
    DoMsgResp = 3
    Sleepsecs = 0
End Sub


  Private Sub DoMessage(ByVal Msg As String, Optional ByVal Secs As Integer = 0, _
           Optional ByVal Btns As Integer = 0)
    'Information messages that can be timed
    Dim TheHeight As Integer
    Dim TheWidth As Integer
    Dim Labelx As Integer
    Dim Labely As Integer
    DoMsgResp = 0
    MessageLabel.Text = Msg
    If MessageLabel.Height < 90 Then
        TheHeight = 100
        Labely = (100 - MessageLabel.Height) / 2
    Else
        TheHeight = MessageLabel.Height + 10
        Labely = 5
    End If
    If MessageLabel.Width < 140 Then
        TheWidth = 150
        Labelx = (150 - MessageLabel.Width) / 2
    Else
        TheWidth = MessageLabel.Width + 10
        Labelx = 5
    End If
    MessagePanel.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(TheWidth, TheHeight)
    MessageLabel.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(Labelx, Labely)
    MessageLabel.Show()
    MessagePanel.Show()
    MessagePanel.BringToFront()
    MsgYes.BringToFront()
    MsgNo.BringToFront()
    MsgCcl.BringToFront()
    MessagePanel.Focus()
    If Btns = 0 Or Btns > 3 Then Btns = 1 'Make ok button if none specified or number too high
    If Btns = 1 Then
        MsgYes.Text = "Ok"
        MsgNo.Hide()
        MsgCcl.Hide()
    Else    'is 2 or 3 
        MsgYes.Text = "Yes"
        MsgNo.Show()
        If Btns = 2 Then MsgCcl.Hide() Else MsgCcl.Show()
    End If
    If Secs = 0 Then Secs = 10000 'make a long time
    If Secs > 0 Then
        Sleepsecs = Secs * 2
        Do Until Sleepsecs < 1
            Threading.Thread.Sleep(500)
            Application.DoEvents()
            Application.RaiseIdle(New System.EventArgs)
            Sleepsecs = Sleepsecs - 1
        Loop
    End If
    MessagePanel.Hide()
End Sub


 Private Sub ButtonTest_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles ButtonTest.Click
            DoMessage("This is To see what happens with my message" & vbCrLf & _
              "see if it works good", 0, 3)
    If DoMsgResp = 1 Then
        MsgBox("Ok was hit")
    End If
    If DoMsgResp = 2 Then
        MsgBox("No was hit")
    End If
    If DoMsgResp = 3 Then
        MsgBox("Cancel was hit")
    End If
End Sub

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