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使用对象内绑定的Javascript,如何访问对象呢?

[英]Javascript using bind within an object, how can I access object this?

我正在为正在创建的小游戏构建事件管理器,但偶然发现了一个小问题(我不知道这是设计模式问题还是解决方案)!

以下面为例;

o.Events = (function() {

"use strict";

function mousedown() {

    // Set mousedown boolean

            // # How can I change o.Events.mousedown

    // For each layer
    this.layers.forEach(function(layer) {
        // Layer is listening
        if (layer.listening && layer.mouse.x && layer.mouse.y) {

            console.log("mousedown");
        }
    });
};

function init(game) {

    // Mousedown boolean
    this.mousedown = false;

    game.element.addEventListener("mousedown", mousedown.bind(game), false);
};

function Events(game) {

    // Initialize events
    init.call(this, game);
};

return Events;

})();

我怎样才能改变Events.mousedown标志,即使我绑定的游戏,这样的函数内部this其实是游戏?

谢谢

如果无法绑定,则需要使用闭包。 而且我也不会将mousedown函数绑定到game ,因为它不是方法。 简单性规则:

o.Events = function Events(game) {
    "use strict";

    this.mousedown = false;
    var that = this;
    game.element.addEventListener("mousedown", function mousedown(e) {

        /* use
        e - the mouse event
        this - the DOM element ( === e.currentTarget)
        that - the Events instance
        game - the Game instance (or whatever was passed)
        */
        that.mousedown = true;

        // For each layer
        game.layers.forEach(function(layer) {
            // Layer is listening
            if (layer.listening && layer.mouse.x && layer.mouse.y)
                console.log("mousedown");
        });
    }, false);
};

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