繁体   English   中英

为什么使用strtok()会导致分段错误?

[英]Why does this use of strtok() cause segmentation fault?

我正在尝试使用strtok()在字符串中获取所有令牌并将其转换为整数。 获得一个令牌后,尝试立即拉出另一个段错误-如何告诉系统这不是段错误条件,以便可以完成?

码:

char * token;
while ( getline (file,line) )
{
  char * charstarline = const_cast<char*>(line.c_str()); //cast to charstar
  char * token;
  token = strtok(charstarline," ");
        token = strtok(charstarline," ");
  int inttoken = atoi(token);
  cout << "Int token: " << inttoken << endl;
  while (token != NULL)
  {
token = strtok (NULL, " ");
int inttoken = atoi(token);
cout << "Int token (loop): " << inttoken << endl;
  }

抛弃const为什么会出现段错误? 如果是这样,我该如何解决?

除了const讨论之外,这可能是您真正的问题;

while (token != NULL)                // Up to the last token, is not NULL
{
  token = strtok (NULL, " ");        // No more tokens makes it go NULL here
  int inttoken = atoi(token);        // and we use the NULL right away *boom*
                                     // before checking the pointer.
  cout << "Int token (loop): " << inttoken << endl;
}

我认为应该

char *  charstarline = malloc(sizeof(char)+1 * line.c_str() )  

因为它将分配新的空间。

但,

char * charstarline = const_cast<char*>(line.c_str()); ,将不会分配新空间。

通过执行以下示例,我得出了这个结论。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

using namespace std;
int main(){

   char  charstarline[] = "hello abc def how\0"; //cast to charstar
   //here char * charstarline = "hello abc def how\0" is not working!!!!!

   char * token;
   token = strtok(charstarline," ");

   //int inttoken = atoi(token);
   //cout << "Int token: " << inttoken << endl;
   while (token != NULL)
   {
          token = strtok (NULL, " ");
          //int inttoken = atoi(token);
          cout << "Int token (loop): " << token << endl;
    }
 }

暂无
暂无

声明:本站的技术帖子网页,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议,如果您需要转载,请注明本站网址或者原文地址。任何问题请咨询:yoyou2525@163.com.

 
粤ICP备18138465号  © 2020-2024 STACKOOM.COM