[英]Java Currency Converter GUI
我正在尝试制作一个简单的Java货币转换器GUI。 到目前为止,我有这个:(4个部分)
如何设置jcombbox中每个项目的值(例如每种货币),以便可以使用它们来计算转换?
这是第一部分(1个组合框):
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class test extends JPanel
{
private JPanel panel;
private JLabel messageLabel;
private JTextField USDTextField;
private JPanel CurrencyPanel;
private JComboBox CurrencyBox;
private String[] Currency = { "USD - United States Dollar",
"GBP - Great Britain Pound", "AUD - Australian Dollar",
"EUR- Euro"};
public currency1()
{
setLayout(new BorderLayout(4,1));
buildCurrencyPanel();
add(CurrencyPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
setVisible(true);
setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("Select currency"));
}
private void buildCurrencyPanel()
{
CurrencyPanel = new JPanel();
CurrencyBox = new JComboBox(Currency);
CurrencyPanel.add(CurrencyBox);
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
new currency1();
}
}
也许尝试使用Map(例如HashMap)而不是数组? 密钥将是货币名称,值将是货币的值。 所以代替:
private String[] Currency = { "USD - United States Dollar",
"GBP - Great Britain Pound", "AUD - Australian Dollar",
"EUR- Euro"};
我会做到的:
private Map<String, Double> Currency = new HashMap<>();
//This is an initialization block
{
Currency.put("USD - United States Dollar", 4.44);
Currency.put("GBP - Great Britain Pound", 5.55);
//and so on...
}
只有评论,我对Currency Converter的看法
货币对的定义,默认情况下存在基础货币和可变货币
岩心率的定义
买卖定义
基本/变量的定义
(将所有上午的积分放在一起),然后有四种可能的组合
购买基数(EUR 1,000.- at 1.31)
卖出基础(1,000欧元-1.31)
购买Variable(USD 1,000.- at 1.311)
卖出变量(1,000美元-在1.311时)
英镑/美元有反向计算方法
可能解决方案的建议:
getSelectedItem()
从两个组合框中提取所选货币,并将使用它们来计算答案。 创建一个包含双精度值的Currency
类,该双精度值是货币的值(您选择如何计算它们)。
让货币的toString()
返回组合框中应显示的内容,例如“ USD-United States Dollar”。
现在确保您的JComboBox
使用泛型,因此当您调用getSelectedItem()
,不必像new JComboBox<Currency>()
一样将其转换为Currency
。 如果您已经在Java 6上设置了项目,那么即使Java 7中添加了通用类型的JComboBox泛型,也是因为某些所谓的类型擦除的原因。 查找详细信息。
我单击您提供的URL并没有看到太多,所以我很确定这是否完全合适,但是通常使用Java enum
可以最好地解决此类问题。 特别是,您可以使用类似以下内容的方式来存储转化字符串和转化率(请注意,我选择了任意转化率-用实际转化率代替这些转化率):
public enum Currency {
USD(1.0,"United States Dollar"),
GPB(0.9,"Great Britain Pound"),
AUD(0.8,"Australian Dollar"),
EUR(0.7,"Euro");
private double conversionRatio;
private String description;
private Currency(double conversionRatio, String description) {
this.conversionRatio = conversionRatio;
this.description = description;
}
public double getConversionRatio() {
return conversionRatio;
}
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
public void toString() {
return new StringBuilder(name()).append(" - ").append(getDescription()).toString();
}
}
然后可以将它们添加到您的组合框中,如下所示:
for( Currency currency : Currency.values() ) {
CurrencyBox.addItem(currency);
}
package convert;
public class CConverter extends javax.swing.JFrame {
// Currency Values {Rupee,Dollar,Pound,Yen,Euro}
double curr1[] = {0,1,0.015,0.012,1.67,0.014};
double curr2[] = {0,1,0.015,0.012,1.67,0.014};
/**
* Creates new form CConverter
*/
public CConverter() {
initComponents();
}
/**
* This method is called from within the constructor to initialize the form.
* WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is always
* regenerated by the Form Editor.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">
private void initComponents() {
jLabel1 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
jcmbCurrency1 = new javax.swing.JComboBox<>();
jcmbCurrency2 = new javax.swing.JComboBox<>();
jtxtAmount = new javax.swing.JTextField();
jlblConversion = new javax.swing.JLabel();
jbtnConvert = new javax.swing.JButton();
jbtnReset = new javax.swing.JButton();
jtxtConversion = new javax.swing.JTextField();
jbtnExit = new javax.swing.JButton();
setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
jLabel1.setFont(new java.awt.Font("Tahoma", 1, 18)); // NOI18N
jLabel1.setText("Currency Converter");
jcmbCurrency1.setModel(new javax.swing.DefaultComboBoxModel<>(new String[] { "Choose One", "INDIA Rupee", "US Dollar", "UK Pound", "JAPAN Yen", "Euro" }));
jcmbCurrency2.setModel(new javax.swing.DefaultComboBoxModel<>(new String[] { "Choose Other", "INDIA Rupee", "US Dollar", "UK Pound", "JAPAN Yen", "Euro" }));
jtxtAmount.setText("Amount");
jlblConversion.setText("Conversion");
jbtnConvert.setText("CONVERT");
jbtnConvert.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
jbtnConvertActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
jbtnReset.setText("RESET");
jbtnReset.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
jbtnResetActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
jtxtConversion.setFont(new java.awt.Font("Tahoma", 1, 14)); // NOI18N
jtxtConversion.setForeground(new java.awt.Color(0, 0, 204));
jtxtConversion.setText("Converted Value");
jbtnExit.setText("Exit");
jbtnExit.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
jbtnExitActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
layout.setHorizontalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(0, 0, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING, false)
.addComponent(jLabel1)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addComponent(jbtnConvert)
.addGap(18, 18, 18)
.addComponent(jbtnReset, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE))
.addComponent(jcmbCurrency1, 0, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addComponent(jcmbCurrency2, 0, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addComponent(jtxtAmount)
.addComponent(jlblConversion, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addComponent(jtxtConversion))
.addContainerGap(javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE))
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(158, 158, 158)
.addComponent(jbtnExit)
.addContainerGap(191, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
layout.setVerticalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(22, 22, 22)
.addComponent(jLabel1)
.addGap(28, 28, 28)
.addComponent(jcmbCurrency1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addGap(18, 18, 18)
.addComponent(jcmbCurrency2, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addGap(18, 18, 18)
.addComponent(jtxtAmount, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addGap(38, 38, 38)
.addComponent(jlblConversion)
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addComponent(jtxtConversion, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addGap(18, 18, 18)
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
.addComponent(jbtnConvert)
.addComponent(jbtnReset))
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.UNRELATED)
.addComponent(jbtnExit)
.addContainerGap(javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
pack();
}// </editor-fold>
private void jbtnConvertActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
// TODO add your handling code here:
double amt = Double.parseDouble(jtxtAmount.getText());
int obj1 = jcmbCurrency1.getSelectedIndex();
int obj2 = jcmbCurrency2.getSelectedIndex();
if (obj1 == obj2){
String samecur = "Both the currencies cannot be the same";
jtxtConversion.setText(samecur);
}
else {
double res = (amt/curr1[obj1])*curr2[obj2];
String conv = String.format("%.2f",res);
jtxtConversion.setText(conv);
}
}
private void jbtnResetActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
// TODO add your handling code here:
jtxtAmount.setText(null);
jtxtConversion.setText(null);
jcmbCurrency1.setSelectedIndex(0);
jcmbCurrency2.setSelectedIndex(0);
}
private void jbtnExitActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
// TODO add your handling code here:
System.exit(0);
}
/**
* @param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String args[]) {
/* Set the Nimbus look and feel */
//<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Look and feel setting code (optional) ">
/* If Nimbus (introduced in Java SE 6) is not available, stay with the default look and feel.
* For details see http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/lookandfeel/plaf.html
*/
try {
for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
break;
}
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(CConverter.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (InstantiationException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(CConverter.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(CConverter.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(CConverter.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
//</editor-fold>
/* Create and display the form */
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new CConverter().setVisible(true);
}
});
}
// Variables declaration - do not modify
private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel1;
private javax.swing.JButton jbtnConvert;
private javax.swing.JButton jbtnExit;
private javax.swing.JButton jbtnReset;
private javax.swing.JComboBox<String> jcmbCurrency1;
private javax.swing.JComboBox<String> jcmbCurrency2;
private javax.swing.JLabel jlblConversion;
private javax.swing.JTextField jtxtAmount;
private javax.swing.JTextField jtxtConversion;
// End of variables declaration
}
试试这个代码我已经以印度卢比为基础,它可以转换印度卢比美元美元英镑日元日元欧元
基本上,我理解“ 汇率 ”的方式是,将一种货币兑换为另一种货币要花费多少钱。
对我来说,这意味着需要将一种货币与另一种货币联系起来。 这可以是“ 货币对 ”
除了某些先前的建议(例如,使用枚举)之外,还可以将与汇率相关的货币对用作蛮力进行转换。
例如(请注意,下面的代码将需要适当的验证和缩放/四舍五入):
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import static javax.swing.JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE;
public class Main extends JPanel {
enum Currency {
USD("United States Dollar"),
GBR("Great Britain Pound"),
AUD("Australian Dollar"),
EUR("Euro");
private String description;
Currency(String description) {
this.description = description;
}
@Override public String toString() {
return this.name() + " - " + this.description;
}
}
class CurrencyPair {
private final Currency from;
private final Currency to;
public CurrencyPair(Currency from, Currency to) {
this.from = from;
this.to = to;
}
@Override public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (this == o) return true;
if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
CurrencyPair that = (CurrencyPair) o;
if (from != that.from) return false;
return to == that.to;
}
@Override public int hashCode() {
int result = from.hashCode();
result = 31 * result + to.hashCode();
return result;
}
}
private final Map<CurrencyPair, BigDecimal> exchangeRates = new HashMap<CurrencyPair, BigDecimal>() {{
put(new CurrencyPair(Main.Currency.USD, Main.Currency.USD), BigDecimal.valueOf(1));
put(new CurrencyPair(Main.Currency.AUD, Main.Currency.AUD), BigDecimal.valueOf(1));
put(new CurrencyPair(Main.Currency.EUR, Main.Currency.EUR), BigDecimal.valueOf(1));
put(new CurrencyPair(Main.Currency.GBR, Main.Currency.GBR), BigDecimal.valueOf(1));
put(new CurrencyPair(Main.Currency.USD, Main.Currency.GBR), BigDecimal.valueOf(0.75));
put(new CurrencyPair(Main.Currency.USD, Main.Currency.AUD), BigDecimal.valueOf(1.33));
put(new CurrencyPair(Main.Currency.USD, Main.Currency.EUR), BigDecimal.valueOf(0.89));
put(new CurrencyPair(Main.Currency.EUR, Main.Currency.USD), BigDecimal.valueOf(1.12));
put(new CurrencyPair(Main.Currency.EUR, Main.Currency.AUD), BigDecimal.valueOf(1.49));
put(new CurrencyPair(Main.Currency.EUR, Main.Currency.GBR), BigDecimal.valueOf(0.85));
put(new CurrencyPair(Main.Currency.AUD, Main.Currency.USD), BigDecimal.valueOf(0.74));
put(new CurrencyPair(Main.Currency.AUD, Main.Currency.EUR), BigDecimal.valueOf(0.67));
put(new CurrencyPair(Main.Currency.AUD, Main.Currency.GBR), BigDecimal.valueOf(0.57));
put(new CurrencyPair(Main.Currency.GBR, Main.Currency.USD), BigDecimal.valueOf(1.33));
put(new CurrencyPair(Main.Currency.GBR, Main.Currency.EUR), BigDecimal.valueOf(1.18));
put(new CurrencyPair(Main.Currency.GBR, Main.Currency.AUD), BigDecimal.valueOf(1.76));
}};
public Main() {
super(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEADING));
// Amount
JTextField amountInput = new JTextField(20);
JPanel amount = new JPanel();
amount.add(amountInput);
amount.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("Enter Ammount"));
add(amount, BorderLayout.CENTER);
// From
JPanel from = new JPanel();
JComboBox fromOptions = new JComboBox(Currency.values());
from.add(fromOptions);
from.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("Select currency"));
add(from, BorderLayout.CENTER);
// To
JComboBox toOptions = new JComboBox(Currency.values());
JPanel to = new JPanel();
to.add(toOptions);
to.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("Convert to"));
add(to, BorderLayout.CENTER);
// Convert Action
JLabel convertText = new JLabel();
JButton convertCmd = new JButton("Convert");
convertCmd.addActionListener(convertAction(amountInput, fromOptions, toOptions, convertText));
JPanel convert = new JPanel();
convert.add(convertCmd);
convert.add(convertText);
add(convert);
}
private ActionListener convertAction(
final JTextField amountInput,
final JComboBox fromOptions,
final JComboBox toOptions,
final JLabel convertText) {
return new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// TODO: Needs proper validation
String amountInputText = amountInput.getText();
if ("".equals(amountInputText)) { return; }
// Convert
BigDecimal conversion = convertCurrency(amountInputText);
convertText.setText(NumberFormat
.getCurrencyInstance(Locale.US)
.format(conversion));
}
private BigDecimal convertCurrency(String amountInputText) {
// TODO: Needs proper rounding and precision setting
CurrencyPair currencyPair = new CurrencyPair(
(Currency) fromOptions.getSelectedItem(),
(Currency) toOptions.getSelectedItem());
BigDecimal rate = exchangeRates.get(currencyPair);
BigDecimal amount = new BigDecimal(amountInputText);
return amount.multiply(rate);
}
};
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
frame.getContentPane().add(new Main());
frame.setTitle("Currency Thing");
frame.setSize(500, 500);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
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