在 Java 中使用两个线程打印偶数和奇数

Question

我尝试了下面的代码。 我从其他帖子中获取了这段代码，根据作者的说法，这是正确的。 但是当我尝试运行时，它并没有给我确切的结果。

这主要是顺序打印偶数和奇数。

public class PrintEvenOddTester {



    public static void main(String ... args){
        Printer print = new Printer(false);
        Thread t1 = new Thread(new TaskEvenOdd(print));
        Thread t2 = new Thread(new TaskEvenOdd(print));
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
    }


}



class TaskEvenOdd implements Runnable {

    int number=1;
    Printer print;

    TaskEvenOdd(Printer print){
        this.print = print;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {

        System.out.println("Run method");
        while(number<10){

            if(number%2 == 0){
                System.out.println("Number is :"+ number);
                print.printEven(number);
                number+=2;
            }
            else {
                System.out.println("Number is :"+ number);
                print.printOdd(number);
                number+=2;
            }
        }

      }

    }

class Printer {

    boolean isOdd;

    Printer(boolean isOdd){
        this.isOdd = isOdd;
    }

    synchronized void printEven(int number) {

        while(isOdd){
            try {
                wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        System.out.println("Even:"+number);
        isOdd = true;
        notifyAll();
    }

    synchronized void printOdd(int number) {
        while(!isOdd){
            try {
                wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        System.out.println("Odd:"+number);
        isOdd = false;
        notifyAll();
    }

}

有人可以帮我解决这个问题吗？

编辑预期结果：奇数：1 偶数：2 奇数：3 偶数：4 奇数：5 偶数：6 奇数：7 偶数：8 奇数：9

Answer 1

找到了解决办法。 有人正在寻找解决此问题的方法可以参考:-)

public class PrintEvenOddTester {

    public static void main(String... args) {
        Printer print = new Printer();
        Thread t1 = new Thread(new TaskEvenOdd(print, 10, false));
        Thread t2 = new Thread(new TaskEvenOdd(print, 10, true));
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
    }

}

class TaskEvenOdd implements Runnable {

    private int max;
    private Printer print;
    private boolean isEvenNumber;

    TaskEvenOdd(Printer print, int max, boolean isEvenNumber) {
        this.print = print;
        this.max = max;
        this.isEvenNumber = isEvenNumber;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {

        //System.out.println("Run method");
        int number = isEvenNumber == true ? 2 : 1;
        while (number <= max) {

            if (isEvenNumber) {
                //System.out.println("Even :"+ Thread.currentThread().getName());
                print.printEven(number);
                //number+=2;
            } else {
                //System.out.println("Odd :"+ Thread.currentThread().getName());
                print.printOdd(number);
                // number+=2;
            }
            number += 2;
        }

    }

}

class Printer {

    boolean isOdd = false;

    synchronized void printEven(int number) {

        while (isOdd == false) {
            try {
                wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        System.out.println("Even:" + number);
        isOdd = false;
        notifyAll();
    }

    synchronized void printOdd(int number) {
        while (isOdd == true) {
            try {
                wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        System.out.println("Odd:" + number);
        isOdd = true;
        notifyAll();
    }

}

这给出了如下输出：

Odd:1
Even:2
Odd:3
Even:4
Odd:5
Even:6
Odd:7
Even:8
Odd:9
Even:10

Answer 2

使用以下非常简单的 JAVA 8 Runnable Class 功能

public class MultiThreadExample {

static AtomicInteger atomicNumber = new AtomicInteger(1);

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Runnable print = () -> {
        while (atomicNumber.get() < 10) {
            synchronized (atomicNumber) {
                if ((atomicNumber.get() % 2 == 0) && "Even".equals(Thread.currentThread().getName())) {
                    System.out.println("Even" + ":" + atomicNumber.getAndIncrement());
                } else if ((atomicNumber.get() % 2 != 0) && "Odd".equals(Thread.currentThread().getName())) {
                    System.out.println("Odd" + ":" + atomicNumber.getAndIncrement());
                }
            }
        }
    };

    Thread t1 = new Thread(print);
    t1.setName("Even");
    t1.start();
    Thread t2 = new Thread(print);
    t2.setName("Odd");
    t2.start();

}
}

Answer 3

这是我通过单个类使其工作的代码

package com.learn.thread;

public class PrintNumbers extends Thread {
volatile static int i = 1;
Object lock;

PrintNumbers(Object lock) {
    this.lock = lock;
}

public static void main(String ar[]) {
    Object obj = new Object();
    // This constructor is required for the identification of wait/notify
    // communication
    PrintNumbers odd = new PrintNumbers(obj);
    PrintNumbers even = new PrintNumbers(obj);
    odd.setName("Odd");
    even.setName("Even");
    odd.start();
    even.start();
}

@Override
public void run() {
    while (i <= 10) {
        if (i % 2 == 0 && Thread.currentThread().getName().equals("Even")) {
            synchronized (lock) {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " - "
                        + i);
                i++;
                try {
                    lock.wait();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        if (i % 2 == 1 && Thread.currentThread().getName().equals("Odd")) {
            synchronized (lock) {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " - "
                        + i);
                i++;
                lock.notify();
              }
           }
        }
    }
}

输出：

Odd - 1
Even - 2
Odd - 3
Even - 4
Odd - 5
Even - 6
Odd - 7
Even - 8
Odd - 9
Even - 10
Odd - 11

Answer 4

   private Object lock = new Object();
   private volatile boolean isOdd = false;


    public void generateEvenNumbers(int number) throws InterruptedException {

        synchronized (lock) {
            while (isOdd == false) 
            {
                lock.wait();
            }
            System.out.println(number);
            isOdd = false;
            lock.notifyAll();
        }
    }

    public void generateOddNumbers(int number) throws InterruptedException {

        synchronized (lock) {
            while (isOdd == true) {
                lock.wait();
            }
            System.out.println(number);
            isOdd = true;
            lock.notifyAll();
        }
    }

Answer 5

这是解决此问题的最简单方法。

public class OddEven implements Runnable {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
            synchronized (this) {
                if (i % 2 == 0 && Thread.currentThread().getName().equals("t2")) {
                    try {
                        notifyAll();
                        System.out.println("Even Thread : " + i);
                        wait();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                } else if (i % 2 != 0
                        && Thread.currentThread().getName().equals("t1")) {
                    try {
                        notifyAll();
                        System.out.println("Odd Thread : " + i);
                        wait();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        OddEven obj = new OddEven();
        Thread t1 = new Thread(obj, "t1");
        Thread t2 = new Thread(obj, "t2");
        t1.start();
        t2.start();

    }
}

Answer 6

最简单的解决方案！！

public class OddEvenWithThread {
    public static void main(String a[]) {
        Thread t1 = new Thread(new OddEvenRunnable(0), "Even Thread");
        Thread t2 = new Thread(new OddEvenRunnable(1), "Odd Thread");

        t1.start();
        t2.start();
    }
}

class OddEvenRunnable implements Runnable {
    Integer evenflag;
    static Integer number = 1;
    static Object lock = new Object();

    OddEvenRunnable(Integer evenFlag) {
        this.evenflag = evenFlag;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (number < 10) {
            synchronized (lock) {
                try {
                    while (number % 2 != evenflag) {
                        lock.wait();
                    }
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " " + number);
                number++;
                lock.notifyAll();
            }
        }
    }
}

Answer 7

Lock 接口也可以这样做：

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class NumberPrinter implements Runnable {
    private Lock lock;
    private Condition condition;
    private String type;
    private static boolean oddTurn = true;

    public NumberPrinter(String type, Lock lock, Condition condition) {
        this.type = type;
        this.lock = lock;
        this.condition = condition;
    }

    public void run() {
        int i = type.equals("odd") ? 1 : 2;
        while (i <= 10) {
            if (type.equals("odd"))
                printOdd(i);
            if (type.equals("even"))
                printEven(i);
            i = i + 2;
        }
    }

    private void printOdd(int i) {
        // synchronized (lock) {
        lock.lock();
        while (!oddTurn) {
            try {
                // lock.wait();
                condition.await();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        System.out.println(type + " " + i);
        oddTurn = false;
        // lock.notifyAll();
        condition.signalAll();
        lock.unlock();
    }

    // }

    private void printEven(int i) {
        // synchronized (lock) {
        lock.lock();
        while (oddTurn) {
            try {
                // lock.wait();
                condition.await();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        System.out.println(type + " " + i);
        oddTurn = true;
        // lock.notifyAll();
        condition.signalAll();
        lock.unlock();
    }

    // }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
        Condition condition = lock.newCondition();
        Thread odd = new Thread(new NumberPrinter("odd", lock, condition));
        Thread even = new Thread(new NumberPrinter("even", lock, condition));
        odd.start();
        even.start();
    }
}

Answer 8

这段代码也能正常工作。

class Thread1 implements Runnable {

    private static boolean evenFlag = true;

    public synchronized void run() {
        if (evenFlag == true) {
            printEven();
        } else {
           printOdd();
        }
    }

    public void printEven() {
        for (int i = 0; i <= 10; i += 2) {
            System.out.println(i+""+Thread.currentThread());
        }
        evenFlag = false;
    }

    public  void printOdd() {
        for (int i = 1; i <= 11; i += 2) {
            System.out.println(i+""+Thread.currentThread());
        }
        evenFlag = true;
    }
}

public class OddEvenDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Thread1 t1 = new Thread1();
        Thread td1 = new Thread(t1);
        Thread td2 = new Thread(t1);
        td1.start();
        td2.start();

    }
}

Answer 9

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;


public class PrintEvenOddTester {
      public static void main(String ... args){
            Printer print = new Printer(false);
            Thread t1 = new Thread(new TaskEvenOdd(print, "Thread1", new AtomicInteger(1)));
            Thread t2 = new Thread(new TaskEvenOdd(print,"Thread2" , new AtomicInteger(2)));
            t1.start();
            t2.start();
        }
}

class TaskEvenOdd implements Runnable {
    Printer print;
    String name;
    AtomicInteger number;
    TaskEvenOdd(Printer print, String name, AtomicInteger number){
        this.print = print;
        this.name = name;
        this.number = number;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {

        System.out.println("Run method");
        while(number.get()<10){

            if(number.get()%2 == 0){
                print.printEven(number.get(),name);
            }
            else {
                print.printOdd(number.get(),name);
            }
            number.addAndGet(2);
        }

      }

    }



class Printer {
    boolean isEven;

    public Printer() {  }

    public Printer(boolean isEven) {
        this.isEven = isEven;
    }

    synchronized void printEven(int number, String name) {

        while (!isEven) {
            try {
                wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        System.out.println(name+": Even:" + number);
        isEven = false;
        notifyAll();
    }

    synchronized void printOdd(int number, String name) {
        while (isEven) {
            try {
                wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        System.out.println(name+": Odd:" + number);
        isEven = true;
        notifyAll();
    }
}

Answer 10

另一个问题作为此问题的副本而关闭。 我认为我们可以安全地摆脱“偶数或奇数”问题并使用wait/notify结构如下：

public class WaitNotifyDemoEvenOddThreads {
    /**
     * A transfer object, only use with proper client side locking!
     */
    static final class LastNumber {
        int num;
        final int limit;

        LastNumber(int num, int limit) {
            this.num = num;
            this.limit = limit;
        }
    }

    static final class NumberPrinter implements Runnable {
        private final LastNumber last;
        private final int init;

        NumberPrinter(LastNumber last, int init) {
            this.last = last;
            this.init = init;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            int i = init;
            synchronized (last) {
                while (i <= last.limit) {
                    while (last.num != i) {
                        try {
                            last.wait();
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " prints: " + i);
                    last.num = i + 1;
                    i += 2;
                    last.notify();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        LastNumber last = new LastNumber(0, 10); // or 0, 1000
        NumberPrinter odd = new NumberPrinter(last, 1);
        NumberPrinter even = new NumberPrinter(last, 0);
        new Thread(odd, "o").start();
        new Thread(even, "e").start();
    }
}

Answer 11

Simpler Version in Java 8:

public class EvenOddPrinter {
    static boolean flag = true;
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Runnable odd = () -> {
            for (int i = 1; i <= 10;) {
                if(EvenOddPrinter.flag) {
                    System.out.println(i);
                    i+=2;
                    EvenOddPrinter.flag = !EvenOddPrinter.flag;
                }
            }
        };

        Runnable even = () -> {
            for (int i = 2; i <= 10;) {
                if(!EvenOddPrinter.flag) {
                    System.out.println(i);
                    i+=2;
                    EvenOddPrinter.flag = !EvenOddPrinter.flag;
                }
            }
        };

         Thread t1 = new Thread(odd, "Odd");
         Thread t2 = new Thread(even, "Even");
         t1.start();
         t2.start();
    }
}

Answer 12

package pkgscjp;

public class OddPrint implements Runnable {

    public static boolean flag = true;

    public void run() {
        for (int i = 1; i <= 99;) {
            if (flag) {
                System.out.println(i);
                flag = false;
                i = i + 2;
            }
        }
    }

}


package pkgscjp;

public class EvenPrint implements Runnable {
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 2; i <= 100;) {
            if (!OddPrint.flag) {
                System.out.println(i);
                OddPrint.flag = true;
                i = i + 2;
            }
        }

    }
}


package pkgscjp;

public class NaturalNumberThreadMain {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        EvenPrint ep = new EvenPrint();
        OddPrint op = new OddPrint();
        Thread te = new Thread(ep);
        Thread to = new Thread(op);
        to.start();
        te.start();

    }

}

Answer 13

我是这样做的，在使用两个线程打印时，我们无法预测哪个线程的顺序
将首先执行，因此为了克服这种情况，我们必须同步共享资源，在
我的情况是两个线程试图访问的打印函数。

class Printoddeven{

    public synchronized void print(String msg) {
        try {
            if(msg.equals("Even")) {
                for(int i=0;i<=10;i+=2) {
                    System.out.println(msg+" "+i);
                    Thread.sleep(2000);
                    notify();
                    wait();
                }
            } else {
                for(int i=1;i<=10;i+=2) {
                    System.out.println(msg+" "+i);
                    Thread.sleep(2000);
                    notify();
                    wait();
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

class PrintOdd extends Thread{
    Printoddeven oddeven;
    public PrintOdd(Printoddeven oddeven){
        this.oddeven=oddeven;
    }

    public void run(){
        oddeven.print("ODD");
    }
}

class PrintEven extends Thread{
    Printoddeven oddeven;
    public PrintEven(Printoddeven oddeven){
        this.oddeven=oddeven;
    }

    public void run(){
        oddeven.print("Even");
    }
}



public class mainclass 
{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Printoddeven obj = new Printoddeven();//only one object  
        PrintEven t1=new PrintEven(obj);  
        PrintOdd t2=new PrintOdd(obj);  
        t1.start();  
        t2.start();  
    }
}

Answer 14

这是我对问题的解决方案。 我有两个实现Runnable类，一个打印奇数序列，另一个打印偶数。 我有一个Object实例，用于锁定。 我用同一个对象初始化这两个类。 这两个类的 run 方法内部有一个synchronized block ，其中，在一个循环中，每个方法打印一个数字，通知另一个线程，等待对同一对象的锁定，然后自己再次等待相同的锁定。

课程：

public class PrintEven implements Runnable{
private Object lock;
public PrintEven(Object lock) {
    this.lock =  lock;
}
@Override
public void run() {
    synchronized (lock) {
        for (int i = 2; i <= 10; i+=2) {
            System.out.println("EVEN:="+i);
            lock.notify();
            try {
                //if(i!=10) lock.wait();
                lock.wait(500);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

  }
}


public class PrintOdd implements Runnable {
private Object lock;
public PrintOdd(Object lock) {
    this.lock =  lock;
}
@Override
public void run() {
    synchronized (lock) {
        for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i+=2) {
            System.out.println("ODD:="+i);
            lock.notify();
            try {
                //if(i!=9) lock.wait();
                lock.wait(500);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}
}

public class PrintEvenOdd {
public static void main(String[] args){
    Object lock = new Object(); 
    Thread thread1 =  new Thread(new PrintOdd(lock));
    Thread thread2 =  new Thread(new PrintEven(lock));
    thread1.start();
    thread2.start();
}
}

我的例子中的上限是 10。一旦奇数线程打印 9 或偶数线程打印 10，那么我们就不需要任何线程再等待了。 所以，我们可以使用一个if-block来处理。 或者，我们可以使用重载的wait(long timeout)方法让等待超时。 不过这里有一个缺陷。 使用此代码，我们无法保证哪个线程将首先开始执行。

另一个例子，使用锁定和条件

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class LockConditionOddEven {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
    Lock lock =  new ReentrantLock();
    Condition evenCondition = lock.newCondition();
    Condition oddCondition = lock.newCondition();
    Thread evenThread =  new Thread(new EvenPrinter(10, lock, evenCondition, oddCondition));
    Thread oddThread =  new Thread(new OddPrinter(10, lock, evenCondition, oddCondition));
    oddThread.start();
    evenThread.start();
}

static class OddPrinter implements Runnable{
    int i = 1;
    int limit;
    Lock lock;
    Condition evenCondition;
    Condition oddCondition;

    public OddPrinter(int limit) {
        super();
        this.limit = limit;
    }

    public OddPrinter(int limit, Lock lock, Condition evenCondition, Condition oddCondition) {
        super();
        this.limit = limit;
        this.lock = lock;
        this.evenCondition = evenCondition;
        this.oddCondition = oddCondition;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while( i <=limit) {
            lock.lock();
            System.out.println("Odd:"+i);
            evenCondition.signal();
            i+=2;
            try {
                oddCondition.await();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }finally {
                lock.unlock();
            }
        }
    }
}

static class EvenPrinter implements Runnable{
    int i = 2;
    int limit;
    Lock lock;
    Condition evenCondition;
    Condition oddCondition;

    public EvenPrinter(int limit) {
        super();
        this.limit = limit;
    }


    public EvenPrinter(int limit, Lock lock, Condition evenCondition, Condition oddCondition) {
        super();
        this.limit = limit;
        this.lock = lock;
        this.evenCondition = evenCondition;
        this.oddCondition = oddCondition;
    }


    @Override
    public void run() {
        while( i <=limit) {
            lock.lock();
            System.out.println("Even:"+i);
            i+=2;
            oddCondition.signal();
            try {
                evenCondition.await();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }finally {
                lock.unlock();
            }
        }
    }
}

}

Answer 15

这是使用等待和通知机制打印奇偶数的工作代码。 我限制了打印 1 到 50 的数字限制。

public class NotifyTest {
    Object ob=new Object(); 

    public static void main(String[] args) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    NotifyTest nt=new NotifyTest();

    even e=new even(nt.ob);     
    odd o=new odd(nt.ob);

    Thread t1=new Thread(e);
    Thread t2=new Thread(o);

    t1.start();     
    t2.start();
    }
}    

class even implements Runnable
{
    Object lock;        
    int i=2;

    public even(Object ob)
    {
        this.lock=ob;       
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub      
        while(i<=50)
        {
            synchronized (lock) {               
            try {
                lock.wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            System.out.println("Even Thread Name-->>" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "Value-->>" + i);
            i=i+2;              
        }           
    }       
} 

class odd implements Runnable
{

    Object lock;
    int i=1;    

    public odd(Object ob)
    {
        this.lock=ob;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        while(i<=49)
        {
            synchronized (lock) {               
            System.out.println("Odd Thread Name-->>" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "Value-->>" + i);
            i=i+2;              
            lock.notify();
            }
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }       
}

Answer 16

以下是我使用 2 个信号量的实现。

1. 具有许可 1 的奇数信号量。
2. 即使是许可为 0 的信号量。
3. 将两个信号量作为以下签名（我的，其他）传递给两个线程：-
4. 按顺序传递奇数线程（奇数，偶数）
5. 偶数线程按此顺序传递（偶数，奇数）
6. run() 方法逻辑是 my.acquireUninterruptably() -> Print -> other.release()
7. 在偶数线程中，偶数 Sema 为 0 它将阻塞。
8. 在奇数线程中，由于奇数 Sema 可用（初始化为 1），这将打印 1，然后释放偶数 Sema，允许偶数线程运行。

9. 偶数线程运行打印 2 并释放奇数 Sema 允许奇数线程运行。

    import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore; public class EvenOdd { private final static String ODD = "ODD"; private final static String EVEN = "EVEN"; private final static int MAX_ITERATIONS = 10; public static class EvenOddThread implements Runnable { private String mType; private int mNum; private Semaphore mMySema; private Semaphore mOtherSema; public EvenOddThread(String str, Semaphore mine, Semaphore other) { mType = str; mMySema = mine;//new Semaphore(1); // start out as unlocked mOtherSema = other;//new Semaphore(0); if(str.equals(ODD)) { mNum = 1; } else { mNum = 2; } } @Override public void run() { for (int i = 0; i < MAX_ITERATIONS; i++) { mMySema.acquireUninterruptibly(); if (mType.equals(ODD)) { System.out.println("Odd Thread - " + mNum); } else { System.out.println("Even Thread - " + mNum); } mNum += 2; mOtherSema.release(); } } } public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException { Semaphore odd = new Semaphore(1); Semaphore even = new Semaphore(0); System.out.println("Start!!!"); System.out.println(); Thread tOdd = new Thread(new EvenOddThread(ODD, odd, even)); Thread tEven = new Thread(new EvenOddThread(EVEN, even, odd)); tOdd.start(); tEven.start(); tOdd.join(); tEven.join(); System.out.println(); System.out.println("Done!!!"); } }

以下是输出：-

Start!!!

Odd Thread - 1
Even Thread - 2
Odd Thread - 3
Even Thread - 4
Odd Thread - 5
Even Thread - 6
Odd Thread - 7
Even Thread - 8
Odd Thread - 9
Even Thread - 10
Odd Thread - 11
Even Thread - 12
Odd Thread - 13
Even Thread - 14
Odd Thread - 15
Even Thread - 16
Odd Thread - 17
Even Thread - 18
Odd Thread - 19
Even Thread - 20

Done!!!

Answer 17

我认为所提供的解决方案增加了不必要的内容，并且没有充分发挥信号量的潜力。 这是我的解决方案。

package com.test.threads;

import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;

public class EvenOddThreadTest {

    public static int MAX = 100;
    public static Integer number = new Integer(0);

    //Unlocked state
    public Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(1);
    class PrinterThread extends Thread {

        int start = 0;
        String name;

        PrinterThread(String name ,int start) {
            this.start = start;
            this.name = name;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            try{
                while(start < MAX){
                    // try to acquire the number of semaphore equal to your value
                    // and if you do not get it then wait for it.
                semaphore.acquire(start);
                System.out.println(name + " : " + start);
                // prepare for the next iteration.
                start+=2;
                // release one less than what you need to print in the next iteration.
                // This will release the other thread which is waiting to print the next number.
                semaphore.release(start-1);
                }
            } catch(InterruptedException e){

            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        EvenOddThreadTest test = new EvenOddThreadTest();
        PrinterThread a = test.new PrinterThread("Even",1);
        PrinterThread b = test.new PrinterThread("Odd", 2);
        try {
            a.start();
            b.start();
        } catch (Exception e) {

        }
    }
}

Answer 18

package com.example;

public class MyClass  {
    static int mycount=0;
    static Thread t;
    static Thread t2;
    public static void main(String[] arg)
    {
        t2=new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.print(mycount++ + " even \n");
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(500);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                if(mycount>25)
                    System.exit(0);
                run();
            }
        });
        t=new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.print(mycount++ + " odd \n");
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(500);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                if(mycount>26)
                    System.exit(0);
                run();
            }
        });
        t.start();
        t2.start();
    }
}

Answer 19

使用单个类的工作解决方案

package com.fursa.threads;

   public class PrintNumbers extends Thread {

     Object lock;

    PrintNumbers(Object lock) {
         this.lock = lock;
    }

    public static void main(String ar[]) {
        Object obj = new Object();
        // This constructor is required for the identification of wait/notify
        // communication
        PrintNumbers odd = new PrintNumbers(obj);
        PrintNumbers even = new PrintNumbers(obj);
        odd.setName("Odd");
        even.setName("Even");
        even.start();
        odd.start();

    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        for(int i=0;i<=100;i++) {

            synchronized (lock) {

                if (Thread.currentThread().getName().equals("Even")) {

                    if(i % 2 == 0 ){
                        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " - "+ i);
                        try {
                            lock.wait();
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }                   
                    else if (i % 2 != 0 ) {
                        lock.notify();
                    }
                }

                if (Thread.currentThread().getName().equals("Odd")) {

                    if(i % 2 == 1 ){
                        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " - "+ i);
                        try {
                            lock.wait();
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }                   
                    else if (i % 2 != 1 ) {
                        lock.notify();
                    }
                }

            }
        }
    }
}

Answer 20

您可以使用以下代码通过创建两个匿名线程类来获取输出。

package practice;

class Display {
    boolean isEven = false;

    synchronized public void printEven(int number) throws InterruptedException {
        while (isEven)
            wait();
        System.out.println("Even : " + number);
        isEven = true;
        notify();
    }

    synchronized public void printOdd(int number) throws InterruptedException {
        while (!isEven)
            wait();
        System.out.println("Odd : " + number);
        isEven = false;
        notify();
    }
}

public class OddEven {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        final Display disp = new Display();


        new Thread() {
            public void run() {
                int num = 0;
                for (int i = num; i <= 10; i += 2) {
                    try {
                        disp.printEven(i);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }.start();

        new Thread() {
            public void run() {
                int num = 1;
                for (int i = num; i <= 10; i += 2) {
                    try {
                        disp.printOdd(i);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }.start();
    }

}

Answer 21

这可以使用 Lock 和 Condition 来实现：

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class EvenOddThreads {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Printer p = new Printer();
        Thread oddThread = new Thread(new PrintThread(p,false),"Odd  :");
        Thread evenThread = new Thread(new PrintThread(p,true),"Even :");
        oddThread.start();
        evenThread.start();
    }

}

class PrintThread implements Runnable{
    Printer p;
    boolean isEven = false;

    PrintThread(Printer p, boolean isEven){
        this.p = p;
        this.isEven = isEven;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        int i = (isEven==true) ? 2 : 1;
        while(i < 10 ){
            if(isEven){
                p.printEven(i);
            }else{
                p.printOdd(i);
            }
            i=i+2;
        }
    }
}

class Printer{

    boolean isEven = true;
    Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    Condition condEven = lock.newCondition();
    Condition condOdd = lock.newCondition();

    public void printEven(int no){
        lock.lock();
        while(isEven==true){
            try {
                condEven.await();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() +no);
        isEven = true;
        condOdd.signalAll();
        lock.unlock();
    }

    public void printOdd(int no){
        lock.lock();
        while(isEven==false){
            try {
                condOdd.await();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() +no);
        isEven = false;
        condEven.signalAll();
        lock.unlock();
    }
}

Answer 22

打印奇偶数的类

public class PrintOddEven implements Runnable {

    private int max;
    private int number;

    public  PrintOddEven(int max_number,int number) {
        max = max_number;
        this.number = number;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {


        while(number<=max)
        {
            if(Thread.currentThread().getName().equalsIgnoreCase("odd"))
            {
                try {
                    printOdd();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            else
            {
                try {
                    printEven();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

        }


    }

    public synchronized void printOdd() throws InterruptedException
    {

        if(number%2==0)
        {
            wait();
        }

        System.out.println(number+Thread.currentThread().getName());
        number++;
        notifyAll();
    }

    public synchronized void printEven() throws InterruptedException
    {

        if(number%2!=0)
        {
            wait();
        }

        System.out.println(number+Thread.currentThread().getName());
        number++;
        notifyAll();
    }

}

驱动程序

public class OddEvenThread {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        PrintOddEven printer = new PrintOddEven(10,1);  
        Thread thread1 = new Thread(printer,"odd");
        Thread thread2 = new Thread (printer,"even");

        thread1.start();
        thread2.start();

    }

}

Answer 23

公共类解决方案{

 static class NumberGenerator{

     private static volatile boolean printEvenNumber = false;


     public  void printEvenNumber(int i) {
         synchronized (this) {
             if(!printEvenNumber) {
                 try {
                     wait();
                 } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                     e.printStackTrace();
                 }
             }
             System.out.println(i);
             printEvenNumber = !printEvenNumber;
             notify();
         }
     }

     public  void printOddNumber(int i ) {
            synchronized (this) {
                if(printEvenNumber) {
                    try {
                        wait();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }

                System.out.println(i);
                printEvenNumber = !printEvenNumber;
                notify();
            }
     }

}

static  class OddNumberGenerator implements Runnable{
    private NumberGenerator numberGenerator;

    public OddNumberGenerator(NumberGenerator numberGenerator) {
        this.numberGenerator = numberGenerator;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        for(int i  = 1; i <100; i = i + 2) {
            numberGenerator.printOddNumber(i);
        }
    }
}

static class EvenNumberGenerator implements Runnable {
    private NumberGenerator numberGenerator;

    public EvenNumberGenerator(NumberGenerator numberGenerator) {
        this.numberGenerator = numberGenerator;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 2; i <= 100; i =  i + 2) {
           numberGenerator.printEvenNumber(i);
        }
    }
}


public static void main(String[] args) {
    NumberGenerator ng = new NumberGenerator();
    OddNumberGenerator oddNumberGenerator = new OddNumberGenerator(ng);
    EvenNumberGenerator evenNumberGenerator = new EvenNumberGenerator(ng);
    new Thread(oddNumberGenerator).start();
    new Thread(evenNumberGenerator).start();

}

}

Answer 24

public class ThreadEvenOdd {
  static int cnt=0;
  public static void main(String[] args) {

    Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {

      @Override
      public void run() {
        synchronized(this) {
          while(cnt<101) {
            if(cnt%2==0) {
              System.out.print(cnt+" ");
              cnt++;
            }
            notifyAll();
          }
        }
      }

    });
    Thread t2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {

      @Override
      public void run() {
        synchronized(this) {
          while(cnt<101) {
            if(cnt%2==1) {
              System.out.print(cnt+" ");
              cnt++;
            }
            notifyAll();
          }
        }
      }
    });

    t1.start();
    t2.start();
  }
}

Answer 25

        public class OddAndEvenThreadProblems {
            private static Integer i = 0;

            public static void main(String[] args) {
                new EvenClass().start();
                new OddClass().start();

            }

            public static class EvenClass extends Thread {

                public void run() {
                    while (i < 10) {
                        synchronized (i) {
                            if (i % 2 == 0 ) {
                                try {
                                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                                    System.out.println(" EvenClass " + i);
                                    i = i + 1;
                                } catch (Exception e) {
                                    e.printStackTrace();
                                }

                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            public static class OddClass extends Thread {

                @Override
                public void run() {
                    while (i < 10) {
                        synchronized (i) {
                            if (i % 2 == 1) {
                                try {
                                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                                    System.out.println(" OddClass  " + i);
                                    i = i + 1;
                                } catch (Exception e) {
                                    e.printStackTrace();
                                }

                            }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }





OUTPUT will be :- 

 EvenClass 0
 OddClass  1
 EvenClass 2
 OddClass  3
 EvenClass 4
 OddClass  5
 EvenClass 6
 OddClass  7
 EvenClass 8
 OddClass  9

Answer 26

package programs.multithreading;

public class PrintOddEvenNoInSequence {

final int upto;
final PrintOddEvenNoInSequence obj;
volatile boolean oddFlag,evenFlag;
public PrintOddEvenNoInSequence(int upto){
    this.upto = upto;
    obj = this;
    oddFlag = true;
    evenFlag = false;
}
void printInSequence(){

    Thread odd = new Thread(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            for(int i = 1; i <= upto; i = i + 2){
                synchronized (obj) {
                    while(!oddFlag){
                        try {
                            obj.wait();
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                    System.out.println("Odd:"+i);
                    oddFlag = false;
                    evenFlag = true;
                    obj.notify();
                }
            }
        }
    });

    Thread even = new Thread(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            for(int i = 2; i <= upto; i = i + 2){
                synchronized (obj) {
                    while(!evenFlag){
                        try {
                            obj.wait();
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                    System.out.println("Even:"+i);
                    oddFlag = true;
                    evenFlag = false;
                    obj.notify();
                }
            }
        }
    });

    odd.start();
    even.start();

}
public static void main(String[] args) {
    new PrintOddEvenNoInSequence(100).printInSequence();
}
}

Answer 27

package example;

public class PrintSeqTwoThreads {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final Object mutex = new Object();
        Thread t1 = new Thread() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                for (int j = 0; j < 10;) {
                    synchronized (mutex) {
                        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " " + j);
                        j = j + 2;
                        mutex.notify();
                        try {
                            mutex.wait();
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        };
        Thread t2 = new Thread() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                for (int j = 1; j < 10;) {
                    synchronized (mutex) {
                        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " " + j);
                        j = j + 2;
                        mutex.notify();
                        try {
                            mutex.wait();
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        };
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
    }
}

Answer 28

请使用以下代码以正确的顺序打印奇数和偶数以及所需的消息。

package practice;


class Test {

  private static boolean oddFlag = true;
  int count = 1;

  private void oddPrinter() {
    synchronized (this) {
      while(true) {
        try {
          if(count < 10) {
            if(oddFlag) {
              Thread.sleep(500);
              System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ": " + count++);
              oddFlag = !oddFlag;
              notifyAll();
            }
            else {
              wait();
            }
          }
          else {
            System.out.println("Odd Thread finished");
            notify();
            break;
          }
        }
        catch (InterruptedException e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
        }
      }
    }
  }

  private void evenPrinter() {
    synchronized (this) {
      while (true) {
        try {
          if(count < 10) {
            if(!oddFlag) {
              Thread.sleep(500);
              System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ": " + count++);
              oddFlag = !oddFlag;
              notify();
            }
            else {
              wait();
            }
          }
          else {
            System.out.println("Even Thread finished");
            notify();
            break;
          }
        }
        catch (InterruptedException e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
        }
      }
    }
  }


  public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException{
    final Test test = new Test();

    Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
      public void run() {
        test.oddPrinter();
      }
    }, "Thread 1");

    Thread t2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
      public void run() {
        test.evenPrinter();
      }
    }, "Thread 2");

    t1.start();
    t2.start();

    t1.join();
    t2.join();

    System.out.println("Main thread finished");
  }
}

Answer 29

我无法理解这里的大部分代码，所以我自己写了一个，也许它可以帮助像我这样的人：

注意：这不使用单独打印偶数和奇数方法。 一种方法 print() 可以完成所有工作。

public class test {

    private static int START_INT = 1;
    private static int STOP_INT = 10;
    private static String THREAD_1 = "Thread A";
    private static String THREAD_2 = "Thread B";

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SynchronizedRepository syncRep = new SynchronizedRepository(START_INT,STOP_INT);
        Runnable r1 = new EvenOddWorker(THREAD_1,syncRep);
        Runnable r2 = new EvenOddWorker(THREAD_2,syncRep);
        Thread t1 = new Thread(r1, THREAD_1);
        Thread t2 = new Thread(r2, THREAD_2);
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
    }

}




public class SynchronizedRepository {
    private volatile int number;
    private volatile boolean isSlotEven;
    private int startNumber;
    private int stopNumber;

    public SynchronizedRepository(int startNumber, int stopNumber) {
        super();
        this.number = startNumber;
        this.isSlotEven = startNumber%2==0;
        this.startNumber = startNumber;
        this.stopNumber = stopNumber;
    }


    public synchronized void print(String threadName) {
        try {
            for(int i=startNumber; i<=stopNumber/2; i++){
                if ((isSlotEven && number % 2 == 0)||
                        (!isSlotEven && number % 2 != 0)){
                    System.out.println(threadName + " "+ number);
                    isSlotEven = !isSlotEven;
                    number++;
                }
                notifyAll();
                wait();
            }
            notifyAll();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

}



public class EvenOddWorker implements Runnable {

    private String threadName;
    private SynchronizedRepository syncRep;

    public EvenOddWorker(String threadName, SynchronizedRepository syncRep) {
        super();
        this.threadName = threadName;
        this.syncRep = syncRep;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        syncRep.print(threadName);
    }

}

Answer 30

简单的解决方案:)

package com.code.threads;

public class PrintOddEven extends Thread {

    private Object lock;
    static volatile int count = 1;

    PrintOddEven(Object lock) {
        this.lock = lock;
    }

    @Override
    public void run () {
        while(count <= 10) {
            if (count % 2 == 0) {
                synchronized(lock){
                    System.out.println("Even - " + count);
                    ++count;
                    try {
                        lock.wait();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            } else {
                synchronized(lock){
                    System.out.println("Odd - " + count);
                    ++count;
                    lock.notify();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Object obj = new Object();
        PrintOddEven even = new PrintOddEven(obj);
        PrintOddEven odd = new PrintOddEven(obj);

        even.start();
        odd.start();
    }
}

Answer 31

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        int N = 100;
        PrintingThread oddNumberThread = new PrintingThread(N - 1);
        PrintingThread evenNumberThread = new PrintingThread(N);
        oddNumberThread.start();
        // make sure that even thread only start after odd thread
        while (!evenNumberThread.isAlive()) {
            if(oddNumberThread.isAlive()) {
                evenNumberThread.start();
            } else {
                Thread.sleep(100);
            }
        }

    }
}

class PrintingThread extends Thread {
    private static final Object object = new Object(); // lock for both threads
    final int N;
    // N determines whether given thread is even or odd
    PrintingThread(int N) {
        this.N = N;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        synchronized (object) {
            int start = N % 2 == 0 ? 2 : 1; // if N is odd start from 1 else start from 0
            for (int i = start; i <= N; i = i + 2) {
                System.out.println(i);
                try {
                    object.notify(); // will notify waiting thread
                    object.wait(); // will make current thread wait
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

Answer 32

请参阅Clean实施

public class PrintOddEvenByTwoThreads {
    static int number = 1;
    static Thread odd;
    static Thread even;
    static int max = 10;

    static class OddThread extends Thread {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            while (number <= max) {
                if (number % 2 == 1) {
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + "" + number++);
                } else {

                    synchronized (odd) {
                        synchronized (even) {
                            even.notify();
                        }
                        try {
                            wait();
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    static class EvenThread extends Thread {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            while (number <= max) {
                if (number % 2 == 0) {
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + "" + number++);
                } else {

                    synchronized (even) {
                        synchronized (odd) {
                            odd.notify();
                        }
                        try {
                            wait();
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        odd = new OddThread();
        even = new EvenThread();
        odd.start();
        even.start();
    }
}

Answer 33

class PrintNumberTask implements Runnable {
Integer count;
Object lock;

PrintNumberTask(int i, Object object) {
    this.count = i;
    this.lock = object;
}

@Override
public void run() {
    while (count <= 10) {
        synchronized (lock) {
            if (count % 2 == 0) {
                System.out.println(count);
                count++;
                lock.notify();
                try {
                    lock.wait();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            } else {
                System.out.println(count);
                count++;
                lock.notify();
                try {
                    lock.wait();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

}

Answer 34

这个解决方案对我有用（Java 8 及更高版本使用 Lamda 表达式）

public class EvenOddUsingThread {

    static int number = 100;
    static int counter = 1;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EvenOddUsingThread eod = new EvenOddUsingThread();
        Thread t1 = new Thread(() -> eod.printOdd());
        Thread t2 = new Thread(() -> eod.printEven());
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
    }

    public void printOdd() {
        synchronized (this) {
            while (counter < number) {
                if (counter % 2 == 0) {
                    try {
                        wait();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    }
                }
                // Print the number
                System.out.println(counter + " Thread Name: " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
                // Increment counter
                counter++;
                // Notify to second thread
                notify();
            }
        }
    }

    public void printEven() {
        synchronized (this) {
            while (counter < number) {
                if (counter % 2 == 1) {
                    try {
                        wait();
                    } catch (InterruptedException ignored) {
                    }
                }
                // Print the number
                System.out.println(counter + " Thread Name: " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
                // Increment counter
                counter++;
                // Notify to second thread
                notify();
            }
        }
    }

}

Answer 35

下面的解决方案是使用 java 8 completable future and executor service 来使用两个线程打印偶数和奇数。

ExecutorService firstExecutorService = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(r -> {
        Thread t = new Thread(r);
        t.setName("first");
        return t;
    });

    ExecutorService secondExecutorService = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(r -> {
        Thread t = new Thread(r);
        t.setName("second");
        return t;
    });

    IntStream.range(1, 101).forEach(num -> {

        CompletableFuture<Integer> thenApplyAsync = CompletableFuture.completedFuture(num).thenApplyAsync(x -> {

            if (x % 2 == 1) {
                System.out.println(x + " " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
            }
            return num;
        }, firstExecutorService);

        thenApplyAsync.join();

        CompletableFuture<Integer> thenApplyAsync2 = CompletableFuture.completedFuture(num).thenApplyAsync(x -> {
            if (x % 2 == 0) {
                System.out.println(x + " " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
            }
            return num;
        }, secondExecutorService);

        thenApplyAsync2.join();
    });

    firstExecutorService.shutdown();
    secondExecutorService.shutdown();

下面是它的控制台日志。

Answer 36

我们也可以使用CompletableFuture使用两个单独的线程打印奇数和偶数：

import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
import java.util.function.IntPredicate;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;

public class OddEvenBy2Thread {

    private static Object object = new Object();

    private static IntPredicate evenCondition = e -> e % 2 == 0;
    private static IntPredicate oddCondition = e -> e % 2 != 0;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

        // Odd number printer
        CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> OddEvenBy2Thread.printNumber(oddCondition));

        // Even number printer
        CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> OddEvenBy2Thread.printNumber(evenCondition));

        Thread.sleep(1000);
    }

    public static void printNumber(IntPredicate condition){
        IntStream.rangeClosed(1, 10).filter(condition).forEach(OddEvenBy2Thread::execute);
    }

    public static void execute(int num){
        synchronized (object){
            try{
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" : "+num);
                object.notify();
                object.wait();
            }catch (InterruptedException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }
}

Answer 37

公共 class EvenOddex {

public static class print {

    int n;
    boolean isOdd = false;

    synchronized public void printEven(int n) {

        while (isOdd) {
            try {
                wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
                Logger.getLogger(EvenOddex.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
            }

        }

        System.out.print(Thread.currentThread().getName() + n + "\n");

        isOdd = true;
        notify();
    }

    synchronized public void printOdd(int n) {
        while (!isOdd) {
            try {
                wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
                Logger.getLogger(EvenOddex.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
            }
        }


        System.out.print(Thread.currentThread().getName() + n + "\n");
        isOdd = false;
        notify();



    }
}

public static class even extends Thread {

    print po;

    even(print po) {

        this.po = po;

        new Thread(this, "Even").start();

    }

    @Override
    public void run() {


        for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
            if ((j % 2) == 0) {
                po.printEven(j);
            }
        }

    }
}

public static class odd extends Thread {

    print po;

    odd(print po) {

        this.po = po;
        new Thread(this, "Odd").start();
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {

        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {

            if ((i % 2) != 0) {
                po.printOdd(i);
            }
        }

    }
}

public static void main(String args[]) {
    print po = new print();
    new even(po);
    new odd(po);

}

}

Answer 38

public class Multi extends Thread{  
    public static int a;
    static{a=1;}
    public void run(){  
        for(int i=1;i<5;i++){  
        System.out.println("Thread Id  "+this.getId()+"  Value "+a++);
        try{Thread.sleep(500);}catch(InterruptedException e){System.out.println(e);}  

        }  
    }  
public static void main(String args[]){  
       Multi t1=new Multi();  
       Multi t2=new Multi();  

      t1.start();  
      t2.start();  
    }  
}  

Answer 39

public class PrintOddEven {
private static class PrinterThread extends Thread {

    private static int current = 0;
    private static final Object LOCK = new Object();

    private PrinterThread(String name, int number) {
        this.name = name;
        this.number = number;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true) {
            synchronized (LOCK) {
                try {
                    LOCK.wait(1000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

                if (current < number) {
                    System.out.println(name + ++current);
                } else {
                    break;
                }

                LOCK.notifyAll();
            }
        }
    }

    int number;
    String name;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    new PrinterThread("thread1 : ", 20).start();
    new PrinterThread("thread2 : ", 20).start();
}
}

Answer 40

1- 数字初始化为 1 并且isOdd标志设置为false 。 将isOdd设置为true

2- 增量应为 1（而不是 2）即number+=1 ；

Answer 41

import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;


public class PrintOddAndEven {

private static class OddThread extends Thread {
    private Semaphore semaphore;
    private Semaphore otherSemaphore;
    private int value = 1;

    public  OddThread(Semaphore semaphore, Semaphore otherSemaphore) {
        this.semaphore = semaphore;
        this.otherSemaphore = otherSemaphore;
    }

    public void run() {
        while (value <= 100) {
            try {
                // Acquire odd semaphore
                semaphore.acquire();
                System.out.println(" Odd Thread " + value + " " + Thread.currentThread().getName());

            } catch (InterruptedException excetion) {
                excetion.printStackTrace();
            }
            value = value + 2;
            // Release odd semaphore
            otherSemaphore.release();
        }
    }
}


private static class EvenThread extends Thread {
    private Semaphore semaphore;
    private Semaphore otherSemaphore;

    private int value = 2;

    public  EvenThread(Semaphore semaphore, Semaphore otherSemaphore) {
        this.semaphore = semaphore;
        this.otherSemaphore = otherSemaphore;
    }

    public void run() {
        while (value <= 100) {
            try {
                // Acquire even semaphore
                semaphore.acquire();
                System.out.println(" Even Thread " + value + " " + Thread.currentThread().getName());

            } catch (InterruptedException excetion) {
                excetion.printStackTrace();
            }
            value = value + 2;
            // Release odd semaphore
            otherSemaphore.release();
        }
    }
}


public static void main(String[] args) {
    //Initialize oddSemaphore with permit 1
    Semaphore oddSemaphore = new Semaphore(1);
    //Initialize evenSempahore with permit 0
    Semaphore evenSempahore = new Semaphore(0);
    OddThread oddThread = new OddThread(oddSemaphore, evenSempahore);
    EvenThread evenThread = new EvenThread(evenSempahore, oddSemaphore);
    oddThread.start();
    evenThread.start();
    }
}

Answer 42

下面的简单解决方案：-

package com.test;

class MyThread implements Runnable{

    @Override
    public void run() {
        int i=1;
        while(true) {
            String name=Thread.currentThread().getName();
            if(name.equals("task1") && i%2!=0) {
                System.out.println(name+"::::"+i);
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }else if(name.equals("task2") && i%2==0){
                System.out.println(name+"::::"+i);
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            i++;
        }

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        MyThread task1=new MyThread();
        MyThread task2=new MyThread();

        Thread t1=new Thread(task1,"task1");
        Thread t2=new Thread(task2,"task2");

        t1.start();
        t2.start();

    }

}