无法使用capistrano在端口80上启动独角兽

Question

cap production unicorn:start失败并出现以下错误，尝试在端口80上启动我的rails应用程序。

F, [2013-06-14T04:33:51.420113 #13986] FATAL -- : error adding listener addr=0.0.0.0:80
/home/ec2-user/apps/bdr_prod/shared/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/unicorn-4.6.2/lib/unicorn/socket_helper.rb:147:in `initialize': Permission denied - bind(2) (Errno::EACCES)
from /home/ec2-user/apps/bdr_prod/shared/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/unicorn-4.6.2/lib/unicorn/socket_helper.rb:147:in `new'
from /home/ec2-user/apps/bdr_prod/shared/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/unicorn-4.6.2/lib/unicorn/socket_helper.rb:147:in `bind_listen'
from /home/ec2-user/apps/bdr_prod/shared/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/unicorn-4.6.2/lib/unicorn/http_server.rb:229:in `listen'
from /home/ec2-user/apps/bdr_prod/shared/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/unicorn-4.6.2/lib/unicorn/http_server.rb:773:in `block in bind_new_listeners!'
from /home/ec2-user/apps/bdr_prod/shared/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/unicorn-4.6.2/lib/unicorn/http_server.rb:773:in `each'
from /home/ec2-user/apps/bdr_prod/shared/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/unicorn-4.6.2/lib/unicorn/http_server.rb:773:in `bind_new_listeners!'
from /home/ec2-user/apps/bdr_prod/shared/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/unicorn-4.6.2/lib/unicorn/http_server.rb:141:in `start'
from /home/ec2-user/apps/bdr_prod/shared/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/unicorn-4.6.2/bin/unicorn:126:in `<top (required)>'
from /home/ec2-user/apps/bdr_prod/shared/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/bin/unicorn:23:in `load'
from /home/ec2-user/apps/bdr_prod/shared/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/bin/unicorn:23:in `<main>'

set use_sudo true返回以下错误

* executing "sudo -p 'sudo password: ' rm -rf /home/ec2-user/apps/bdr_prod/releases/20130517085418"
servers: ["64.433.69.129"]
[ec2-user@64.433.69.129] executing command
*** [err :: ec2-user@64.433.69.129] sudo
*** [err :: ec2-user@64.433.69.129] :
*** [err :: ec2-user@64.433.69.129] sorry, you must have a tty to run sudo
*** [err :: ec2-user@64.433.69.129] 
command finished in 1542ms

Answer 1

我以前遇到过这个问题，不得不把它添加到我的deploy.rb ：

default_run_options[:pty] = true

Answer 2

要在远程服务器中运行ssh sudo命令，请在远程服务器中禁用“require tty”

跑：

~$ sudo visudo

编辑： / etc / sudoers

＃禁用“ssh hostname sudo”，因为它会以明文形式显示密码。

＃你必须运行“ssh -t hostname sudo”。

#comment tty

＃Defaults requiretty

参考： http ： //www.lansweeper.com/kb/39/TTY-Required-error-during-linux-scanning.html