如何使这个GUI布局正确？

Question

我想要这个：

我试过这个：

    // Vertically center
    formatbp.setLayout (new GridBagLayout()); // formatbp is a JPanel
    GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
    gbc.gridx = 0;
    gbc.gridy = GridBagConstraints.RELATIVE;

    rbpanel.setLayout(new BoxLayout(rbpanel, BoxLayout.PAGE_AXIS)); // rbpanel is also a JPanel
    rb = new ButtonGroup();
    rbpanel.add(new JLabel("Words are seperated by: "));

    rbLinesOrTabs.setSelected(true);
    rb.add(rbLinesOrTabs);
    rbpanel.add(rbLinesOrTabs);
    rbLinesOrTabs.addActionListener(this);

    rbotherpanel = new JPanel(new FlowLayout());
    rb.add(rbOther);
    rbpanel.add(rbOther);
    rbOther.addActionListener(this);

    othercharfield.setEnabled(false); // Is going to be enabled when rbOther gets selected (and disabled again when rbLinesOrTabs is selected again), that is where the actionlisteners are for
    rbotherpanel.add(othercharfield);

    rbpanel.add(rbotherpanel);

    formatbp.add(rbpanel,gbc);
    formatbp.add(formatb,gbc); // formatb is the button

（大多数在代码中早期初始化的对象）

但这是结果：

我究竟做错了什么？

编辑：我发现我在这里弄错了：

rbpanel.add(rbOther);

应该是：

rbotherpanel.add(rbOther);

现在我得到：

更好，但其他项目没有正确对齐。 （你可以看到右侧有点）

Answer 1

您正在向rbPanel添加四个内容，这意味着您将获得四行（就像您的屏幕截图示例一样）。 其他和文本字段需要位于同一行，因此您应将它们放在自己的面板中，或使用GridbagConstraints正确定位所有组件。

使用GridX和GridY而不是RELATIVE，因为这使代码更容易理解。

Answer 2

使用MigLayout的一体化方法（是的，它真的是我目前最喜欢的:-)

    MigLayout layout = new MigLayout("debug", "[][]");
    JComponent content = new JPanel(layout);
    content.add(new JLabel("Words are separated by: "), "span");
    JRadioButton radio = new JRadioButton("Lines or tabs");
    content.add(radio, "wrap");
    // split the cell so it will contain both the other button
    // and the textfield
    content.add(new JRadioButton("Other:"), "split 2");
    // get the right margin of the upper radiobutton
    int rightMargin = radio.getInsets().right; 
    content.add(new JTextField(), "grow, wrap, " +
        // remove the gap to the preceding radiobutton
            "gapx 0, " +
        // set the padding to compensate the right edge
            "pad 0 0 0 -" + rightMargin + "px");
    content.add(new JButton("Format"), "span, center");
    showInFrame(content, "align to button text");

共享单元格中精细调整的视觉结果有点依赖于LAF。 在Windows中看起来不错，在Nimbus中看起来不太好（后者在没有任何补偿的情况下看起来最好），所以你需要进行一些实验。

Answer 3

试试下面的代码，

public static void main(String[] args)
 {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable()
        {

            @Override
            public void run()
            {
                JFrame frame = new JFrame();
                frame.setBounds(0, 0, 300, 300);
                frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);


                JPanel formatbp = new JPanel(); 
                formatbp.setLayout (new GridBagLayout()); // formatbp is a JPanel
                GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
                gbc.gridx = 0;
                gbc.gridy = GridBagConstraints.RELATIVE;

                JPanel rbpanel = new JPanel();
                rbpanel.setLayout(new BoxLayout(rbpanel, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS)); // rbpanel is also a JPanel
                ButtonGroup rb = new ButtonGroup();
                rbpanel.add(new JLabel("Words are seperated by: "));

                JRadioButton rbLinesOrTabs = new JRadioButton("line or tabs");
                rbLinesOrTabs.setSelected(true);
                rb.add(rbLinesOrTabs);
                rbpanel.add(rbLinesOrTabs);
//                rbLinesOrTabs.addActionListener(this);
                JRadioButton rbOther = new JRadioButton("others:");
                JPanel rbotherpanel = new JPanel();
                rb.add(rbOther);
                rbotherpanel.add(rbOther);
//                rbOther.addActionListener(this);
                JTextField othercharfield = new JTextField("test", 4);
//                othercharfield.setColumns(800);
//                othercharfield.setEnabled(false); // Is going to be enabled when rbOther gets selected (and disabled again when rbLinesOrTabs is selected again), that is where the actionlisteners are for
                rbotherpanel.add(othercharfield);

                rbpanel.add(rbotherpanel);

                formatbp.add(rbpanel,gbc);
                JButton formatb = new JButton("format");
                formatbp.add(formatb,gbc); // formatb is the button
                frame.getContentPane().add(formatbp);
                frame.pack();
                frame.setVisible(true);                
            }
        });

    }