不生成OSGI-INF文件夹

Question

我是OSGI的新手，我一直无法在生成的jar文件中获取OSGI-INF文件夹。 我需要像下面这样的文件夹结构

• META-INF
• OSGI-INF
• Com.mine.cq

我正在使用Eclipse和m2e插件。 当我运行项目时，我会获得成功。 我在生成的jar文件中获得了以下文件夹结构。

• META-INF
• Com.mine.cq

这是我的POM.xml

 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.mine.cq</groupId>
  <artifactId>mineCore</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>mineCore</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>
        <file.encoding>utf-8</file.encoding>
    </properties>
   <build>
        <defaultGoal>install</defaultGoal>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-enforcer-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.0-alpha-3</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>enforce-java</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>enforce</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <rules>
                                <requireMavenVersion>
                                    <message>Project must be built with Maven 2.0.7 or higher</message>
                                    <version>2.0.7</version>
                                </requireMavenVersion>
                                <requireJavaVersion>
                                    <message>Project must be compiled with Java 5 or higher</message>
                                    <version>1.5.0</version>
                                </requireJavaVersion>
                            </rules>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.felix</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-bundle-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.4.3</version>
                <extensions>true</extensions>
                <configuration>
                    <instructions>
                        <Export-Package>
                            com.mine.cq.mineCore.*
                        </Export-Package>
                        <Import-Package>
                            *;resolution:=optional,
                            javax.servlet;version=2.4,
                            javax.servlet.http;version=2.4
                        </Import-Package>
                        <Embed-Dependency>   
                        </Embed-Dependency>
                        <Embed-Transitive>true</Embed-Transitive>
                        <Include-Resource>{maven-resources}</Include-Resource>
                        <Sling-Bundle-Resources>/var/classes</Sling-Bundle-Resources>
                    </instructions>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-scm-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <goals>install</goals>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

为什么OSGI-INF文件夹不在.jar文件中？ 我需要在OSGO-INF文件夹中设置一些信息，因为我必须将组件注册为OSGI服务。 请指导我完成它。

Answer 1

虽然已经很晚了，但我会就此问题发布2美分，以备将来参考。

正如已经指出的那样，如果您遵循Maven包插件文档中给出的说明，则可以将包的“打包”设置为“ jar”。

有一点陷阱：使用该配置，您需要在插件配置内显式添加<exportScr>true</exportScr>以便正确创建SCR xml文件（也请记住调整清单位置，因为在文档中件不存在！）。

您可以在此处看到一个示例（与您的示例完全不同，但是我想如果您仍然感兴趣的话，可以轻松地在代码中减少它）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.massimobono.karaf.examples</groupId>
    <artifactId>user-example</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <packaging>jar</packaging>    
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <!-- Here you specifiy that you want to use the manifest file generated by maven bundle plugin -->
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.0.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <archive>
                        <manifestFile>${project.build.outputDirectory}/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF</manifestFile>
                    </archive>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <!-- Here you generate the whole MANIFEST by using maven-bundle-plugin -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.felix</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-bundle-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.2.0</version>
                <extensions>true</extensions> <!-- make sure this is present -->
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>bundle-manifest</id>
                        <phase>process-classes</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>manifest</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
                <configuration>
                    <manifestLocation>${project.build.outputDirectory}/META-INF/</manifestLocation> <!-- make sure this is present! in the example of maven bundle plugin documentation, this piece is NOT present -->
                    <exportScr>true</exportScr> <!-- be sure to add this line as well -->
                    <supportedProjectTypes>
                        <supportedProjectType>jar</supportedProjectType>
                        <supportedProjectType>bundle</supportedProjectType>
                        <supportedProjectType>war</supportedProjectType>
                    </supportedProjectTypes>
                    <instructions>
                        <Bundle-SymbolicName>${project.groupId}.${project.artifactId}</Bundle-SymbolicName>
                        <_dsannotations>*</_dsannotations>
                    </instructions>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.osgi</groupId>
            <artifactId>org.osgi.core</artifactId>
            <version>6.0.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.osgi/org.osgi.service.component.annotations -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.osgi</groupId>
            <artifactId>org.osgi.service.component.annotations</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.0</version>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>

</project>

Answer 2

您的pom.xml需要具有“ bundle”而不是“ jar”的包装类型。 如果您希望包装类型为“罐子”，请使用以下命令：

http://felix.apache.org/site/apache-felix-maven-bundle-plugin-bnd.html#ApacheFelixMavenBundlePlugin%28BND%29-AddingOSGimetadatatoexistingprojectswithoutchangingthepackagingtype

编辑：哦！ 那只是问题之一。 另一个问题是，我认为您无法使用maven-bundle-plugin生成OSGI-INF。 您需要在src / main / resources中自己创建OSGI-INF文件夹，或者使用生成OSGI-INF的插件。

maven-scr-plugin可以生成OSGI-INF，但仅在使用SCR时才有用。 Maven SCR插件-不生成OSGI-INF文件夹