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更改功能以使用参数代替硬编码值

[英]changing a function to use parameters instead of hard coded values

我正在使用以下代码在页面上创建一个倒数计时器,除了将所有日期信息都硬编码到“ getSeconds”函数中而且我想进行此操作以便可以进行多次倒数,它非常有用在我猜测的同一页面上,必须更改“ getSeconds”功能以接受参数,但是我不太确定如何执行此操作,因此我想请这里的专家提供帮助。

<html>
  <head>

    <script type = "text/javascript">

var cday;
var timeInSecs;
var ticker;

function getSeconds() {
    var now = new Date();
    var nowtime = now.getTime(); // time now in milliseconds
    var countdowntime = new Date(now.getFullYear(), now.getMonth(), now.getDate(), 0, 0, 0); //  16 hrs = 4 pm
    // countdowntime - change time hh,mm,ss to whatever time required, e.g. 7,50,0 (0750)
    var dy = 0; // Friday (day 5) - change for other days 0-6
    var atime = countdowntime.getTime();
    var diff = parseInt((atime - nowtime) / 1000); // positive if date is in future
    if (diff > 0) {
        cday = dy - now.getDay();
    } else {
        cday = dy - now.getDay() - 1;
    }
    if (cday < 0) {
        cday += 7;
    } // aleady passed countdown time, so go for next week
    if (diff <= 0) {
        diff += (86400 * 7)
    }
    startTimer(diff);
}

function startTimer(secs) {
    timeInSecs = parseInt(secs);
    ticker = setInterval("tick()", 1000);
    tick(); // to start counter display right away
}

function tick() {
    var secs = timeInSecs;
    if (secs > 0) {
        timeInSecs--;
    } else {
        clearInterval(ticker); // stop counting at zero
        getSeconds(); // and start all over again! 
    }
    var days = Math.floor(secs / 86400);
    secs %= 86400;
    var hours = Math.floor(secs / 3600);
    secs %= 3600;
    var mins = Math.floor(secs / 60);
    secs %= 60;
    var result = "Time remaining " + cday + ' day(s) ';
    result += ((hours < 10) ? "0" : "") + hours + " hours " + ((mins < 10) ? "0" : "") + mins + " minutes " + ((secs < 10) ? "0" : "") + secs + " seconds";
    document.getElementById("countdown").innerHTML = result;
}
    </script>
  </head>

  <body onload = "getSeconds()">
    <span id="countdown" style="font-size: 20; font-weight:bold;"> </span>
  </body>
</html>

很简单。 一个例子:

function myFunction(var1,var2) {
//some code
}

如此简单地更改那些变量的日期信息。 当您要调用函数时,请将其与先前编写的参数一起使用。

编辑:

您可以执行以下操作,分别传递每个参数:

function getSeconds(hours, minutes, seconds, daycode) {
    var now = new Date();
    var nowtime = now.getTime(); // time now in milliseconds
    var countdowntime = new Date(now.getFullYear(), now.getMonth(), now.getDate(), hours, minutes, seconds); //  16 hrs = 4 pm
    // countdowntime - change time hh,mm,ss to whatever time required, e.g. 7,50,0 (0750)
    var dy = daycode; // Friday (day 5) - change for other days 0-6
    var atime = countdowntime.getTime();
    var diff = parseInt((atime - nowtime) / 1000); // positive if date is in future
    if (diff > 0) {
        cday = dy - now.getDay();
    } else {
        cday = dy - now.getDay() - 1;
    }
    if (cday < 0) {
        cday += 7;
    } // aleady passed countdown time, so go for next week
    if (diff <= 0) {
        diff += (86400 * 7)
    }
    startTimer(diff);
}

您还可以传递对象参数,例如:

countdown = new Date(now.getFullYear(), now.getMonth(), now.getDate(), 0, 0, 0); //  16 hrs = 4 pm

function getSeconds(countdown, daycode) {
    var now = new Date();
    var nowtime = now.getTime(); // time now in milliseconds
    var countdowntime = countdown
    ...

下面是传递年,月和日作为参数的示例,用于倒计时。 调用getSeconds函数时,只需传入getSeconds(2013,7,8)

function getSeconds(varYear, varMonth, varDate) {
    var now = new Date();
    var nowtime = now.getTime(); // time now in milliseconds
    var countdowntime = new Date(varYear, varMonth, varDate, 0, 0, 0); //  16 hrs = 4 pm
    // countdowntime - change time hh,mm,ss to whatever time required, e.g. 7,50,0 (0750)
    var dy = 0; // Friday (day 5) - change for other days 0-6
    var atime = countdowntime.getTime();
    var diff = parseInt((atime - nowtime) / 1000); // positive if date is in future
    if (diff > 0) {
        cday = dy - now.getDay();
    } else {
        cday = dy - now.getDay() - 1;
    }
    if (cday < 0) {
        cday += 7;
    } // aleady passed countdown time, so go for next week
    if (diff <= 0) {
        diff += (86400 * 7)
    }
    startTimer(diff);
    }

似乎变量countdowntime是您需要将其作为参数传递给getSeconds()函数的变量,以便具有多个递减计数。 您只需要更改函数定义以将该Date对象作为参数,就像这样:

function getSeconds(countdowntime){

并注释掉当前声明countdowntime对象的行。 但是,我注意到的其他事情是,您正在使用全局变量在函数之间共享数据。 因为现在将有多个计时器,所以您可能需要研究返工。

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