[英]Nginx + Passenger + Rails - 403 forbidden
有很多人有相同或类似的问题,但他们都解决了不同的解决方案。 我很难搞清楚我的设置有什么问题。
我刚刚安装了Nginx 1.4.1,Passenger 4.0.7,Ruby 2.0.0p247和Rails 4.0.0。
注意:
/home/deployer/nginx
rubyenv
www.example.com
的CNAME
记录,指向myapp.cloud.com
我在~/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
的末尾添加了这个块
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.example.com;
root /home/deployer/sites/www.example.com/public;
passenger_enabled on;
}
我在/home/deployer/sites/www.example.com
上有一个public
符号链接,指向/home/deployer/src/myapp/gateway/public/
我有两个问题:
如果我没有为我的rails应用程序设置默认的root
路由,那么当我访问我的站点的根目录时,我看不到标准的Rails Welcome
页面。 相反,我继续获得403 Forbidden
页面。 但是,如果我在public
文件夹中添加index.html
,我确实会看到当我去http://www.example.com/
时呈现的页面
如果我将默认root
路由设置为controller#action
,那么当我转到我的站点的根目录时,我看不到正在呈现的控制器操作。 相反,这是我在~/nginx/logs/error.log
遇到的错误:
2013/07/08 19:57:05 [error] 34157#0: *1 directory index of
"/home/deployer/sites/www.example.com/public/" is forbidden,
client: 76.XX.XX.29, server: www.example.com, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1",
host: "www.example.com"
只是在这种情况下,这是我完整的nginx.config
文件:
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
passenger_root /home/deployer/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/passenger-4.0.7;
passenger_ruby /home/deployer/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/bin/ruby;
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl on;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.example.com;
root /home/deployer/sites/www.example.com/public;
passenger_enabled on;
}
}
你不能这样使用符号链接。 请参阅Phusion Passenger如何检测虚拟主机是否为Web应用程序
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