如何解密由RSACryptoServiceProvider签名的数据

Question

我开始在Web服务中使用加密和解密。 我正在使用RSACryptoServiceProvider，并且在使用“ 加密和解密”方法时，我没有问题。

但是，一旦我尝试将SignData方法与新的SHA1CryptoServiceProvider（）作为加密方法一起使用，我将无法恢复原始数据。 我只能验证它们。 真的不可能检索签名的数据吗？ 如果是这样，整个签名过程的目的是什么？ 还有另一种可能性如何通过某种算法加密数据？

编辑：我发布代码，这只是从MSDN的更改的示例

static void Main()
{
    try
    {
        //Create a UnicodeEncoder to convert between byte array and string.
        ASCIIEncoding ByteConverter = new ASCIIEncoding();

        string dataString = "Data to Encrypt";

        //Create byte arrays to hold original, encrypted, and decrypted data. 
        byte[] dataToEncrypt = ByteConverter.GetBytes(dataString);
        byte[] encryptedData;
        byte[] signedData;
        byte[] decryptedData;
        byte[] unsignedData;
        var fileName = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["certificate"];
        var password = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["password"];
        var certificate = new X509Certificate2(fileName, password);

        //Create a new instance of the RSACryptoServiceProvider class  
        // and automatically create a new key-pair.
        RSACryptoServiceProvider RSAalg = (RSACryptoServiceProvider)certificate.PrivateKey;
        //RSAPKCS1SignatureDeformatter def = (RSAPKCS1SignatureDeformatter)certificate.PrivateKey;

        //Display the origianl data to the console.
        Console.WriteLine("Original Data: {0}", dataString);

        //Encrypt the byte array and specify no OAEP padding.   
        //OAEP padding is only available on Microsoft Windows XP or 
        //later.  
        encryptedData = RSAalg.Encrypt(dataToEncrypt, false);
        signedData = RSAalg.SignData(dataToEncrypt, new SHA1CryptoServiceProvider());

        //Display the encrypted data to the console. 
        Console.WriteLine("Encrypted Data: {0}", ByteConverter.GetString(encryptedData));
        Console.WriteLine("Signed Data: {0}", ByteConverter.GetString(signedData));

        //Pass the data to ENCRYPT and boolean flag specifying  
        //no OAEP padding.
        decryptedData = RSAalg.Decrypt(encryptedData, false);
    //In the next line I get the error of wrong data
        unsignedData = RSAalg.Decrypt(signedData, false);

        //Display the decrypted plaintext to the console. 
        Console.WriteLine("Decrypted plaintext: {0}", ByteConverter.GetString(decryptedData));
        Console.WriteLine("Unsigned plaintext: {0}", ByteConverter.GetString(unsignedData));
    }
    catch (CryptographicException e)
    {
        //Catch this exception in case the encryption did 
        //not succeed.
        Console.WriteLine(e.Message);

    }

    Console.Read();
}

Answer 1

SHA1是一个哈希函数，因此您无法计算具有给定哈希值的消息。 换句话说，您不能签名/取消签名，只能签名和验证。