如何使用自定义ArrayAdapter为ListFragment充气？

Question

如何使用自定义ArrayAdapter为ListFragment充气？ 我有两个班级“车主和汽车”。 用户将搜索所有者，它将使用ListFragments显示一个或多个所有者。 此外，如果用户单击所有者，则应显示所有者拥有的汽车的详细列表。 我创建了以下类/帮助程序类（CarDetail和OwnerDetail –这两个类扩展了ListFragment，People扩展了FragmentActivity，CarAdapter和OwnerAdapter自定义适配器，CarAsyncTask和OwnerAsyncTask AsyncTasks，以及扩展活动的Login）。 登录类允许用户登录并搜索所有者。 用户登录并进行搜索时，一个或多个所有者应显示在布局的上部。 但是，我无法显示它。 这是我的代码：

//在07/30 @ 10：50 AM更新，我更新了OwnerDetail onActivityCreated以使用OwnerActivityAdapter。 但是，在为持有人设置TextView时，将引发异常。 请参阅底部的异常。

为简单起见，我只显示部分文本。

//Car Class
public class Car {
    private String _make;
    private String _model;
    private String _year;
public Car(String make, String model, String year)
    {
      this._make = make;
      this._model  = model;
      this._year = year;
    }
}
//Owner Class
public class Owner {

    private String _firstName;
    private String _lastName;
    private String _carId;
    private Car _car;
public Owner(String lName, String fName, String cId, Car car)
    {
         this._lastName = lName;
         this._firstName  = fName;
         this._carId = cId;
         this._car = car;
    }
}


package com.mb.carlovers;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.ListFragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
//Car Detail 
public class CarDetail extends ListFragment {

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.customize_layout,container,false);
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        String[] myCars = {};
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
        ArrayAdapter<String> carAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(getActivity(), android.R.layout.simple_list_item_activated_1, myCars);
    setListAdapter(carAdapter);
    }
   }

//OnwerDetail class
public class OwnerDetail extends ListFragment {
@Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
            Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.customize_layout,container, false);
    }
    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
   //Updated on 07/30 @10:50 AM
  //Change this class to use the OwnerAsyncTask()

    OnwerAsyncTask asynTask = new OnwerAsyncTask();
    List<Owner> lt = null;
    try {
        lt = asynTask.execute("").get();
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (ExecutionException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    Owner myOwners[] = lt.toArray(new Owner[lt.size()]);
    super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
    OwnerAdapter ownerAdapter = new OwnerAdapter(getActivity(),android.R.layout.simple_list_item_activated_1 , myOwners);
    setListAdapter(ownerAdapter);
}

//People where the new Fragment should be created
public class People extends FragmentActivity implements OnClickListener, OnItemSelectedListener {
  private Button search;
  private EditText etSearchBy, etSearchByID;
  private Spinner spOption;
  private String selectedOption = null;
  private TextView tvErrorMessage;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle arg0) {
        super.onCreate(arg0);
        setContentView(R.layout.people);
        InitializeVariables();
    }

    private void InitializeVariables()
    {
        etSearchBy = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.etByLastName);
        etSearchByID = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.etCarID);
        spOption = (Spinner) this.findViewById(R.id.spOption);
        search = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.bSearch);
        search.setOnClickListener(this);
        tvErrorMessage = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.tvErrorMessage);
        ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> adapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this,R.array.spOptions, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
        adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
        spOption.setAdapter(adapter);
        spOption.setOnItemSelectedListener(this);

    }
    @Override
    protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
        super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
    }

     @Override
        protected void onPause() {
            super.onPause();
        }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        String searchByName = etSearchBy.getText().toString();
        String searchById = etSearchByID.getText().toString();
       if(selectedOption == null || selectedOption == "All")
       {
           if(searchByName.matches("") || searchById.matches(""))
           {
               tvErrorMessage.setText("You must select a last name and car id");
           } else
           {

           }

       } else if(selectedOption == "Name")
       {
           if(!searchByName.matches(""))
           {
                         try
                         {
                           **//Here is the List of information that I need to inflate the fragment with.**
               OnwerAsyncTask ownerAsyncTask = new OnwerAsyncTask();
                      List<Owner> owner = ownerAsyncTask.execute("").get();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
           } else
           {
               tvErrorMessage.setText("You must enter the last name of the owner.");
           }

       } else if (selectedOption == "ID") 
       {

           if(!searchById.matches(""))
           {
              String st = null;
              String d = st;
           } else
           {
               tvErrorMessage.setText("You must enter the car id that you'd like to search.");
           }
       }
    }

//Owner Adapter – (The Car Adapter looks similar to this except the variables name are different.)
public class OwnerAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Owner> {

    private Context context;
    private int layoutResourceId;
    private Owner data[] = null;

    public OwnerAdapter(Context context, int resource, int textViewResourceId,Owner[] data) {
        super(context, resource, textViewResourceId, data);
        this.context = context;
        this.layoutResourceId = resource;
        this.data = data;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        View row = convertView;
        OwnerHolder holder = null;

        if(row == null)
        {
            LayoutInflater inflater = ((Activity)context).getLayoutInflater();
            row = inflater.inflate(layoutResourceId, parent, false);
            holder = new OwnerHolder();
            holder.tvFirstName = (TextView) row.findViewById(R.id.tvFirstName);
            holder.tvLastName = (TextView) row.findViewById(R.id.tvLastName);
            holder.tvCarId = (TextView) row.findViewById(R.id.tvCarID);
            row.setTag(holder);
        } else
        {
            holder = (OwnerHolder) row.getTag();
        }


        Owner item = data[position];

        **//Updated on 07/30 @10:50 AM
        // Below is where I am getting the exception**
        holder.tvFirstName.setText(item.getFirstName().toString());
        holder.tvLastName.setText(item.getLastName().toString());
        holder.tvCarId.setText(item.getCarId().toString());

        return row;
    }

    static class OwnerHolder
    {
      TextView tvFirstName;
      TextView tvLastName;
      TextView tvCarId;
    }
}

//Owner AsyncTask –(CarAsyncTask is also similar)

public class OnwerAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, List<Owner>> {

    private List<Owner> items = null;
    @Override
    protected List<Owner> doInBackground(String... params) {

        try
        {
            items = new ArrayList<Owner>();
            items.add(new Owner("John", "Smith", "1"));
            items.add(new Owner("Samantha", "Right", "2"));
            items.add(new Owner("Regie", "Miller", "3"));
            items.add(new Owner("Mark", "Adam", "4"));

        } catch(Exception ex)
        {
            ex.toString();
        }
        return items;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(List<Owner> result) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onPostExecute(result);
    }

}

//My customize Layout for the listfragment
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <ListView
        android:id="@id/android:list"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
    </ListView>

     <TextView
        android:id="@id/android:empty"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="No record to be displayed." />


</LinearLayout>

//更新于07/30 @ 10：50 AM //这里是例外

07-30 14：18：15.155：E / AndroidRuntime（864）：致命例外：主要07-30 14：18：15.155：E / AndroidRuntime（864）：java.lang.NullPointerException 07-30 14：18：15.155： E / AndroidRuntime（864）：位于com.mb.carlovers.adapter.OwnerAdapter.getView（OwnerAdapter.java:48）07-30 14：18：15.155：E / AndroidRuntime（864）：位于android.widget.AbsListView.obtainView （AbsListView.java:2033）07-30 14：18：15.155：E / AndroidRuntime（864）：位于android.widget.ListView.onMeasure（ListView.java:1127）07-30 14：18：15.155：E / AndroidRuntime （864）：位于android.view.View.measure（View.java:12603）07-30 14：18：15.155：E / AndroidRuntime（864）：位于android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins（ViewGroup.java:4677） 07-30 14：18：15.155：E / AndroidRuntime（864）：位于android.widget.LinearLayout.measureChildBeforeLayout（LinearLayout.java:1369）07-30 14：18：15.155：E / AndroidRuntime（864）：适用于android。 widget.LinearLayout.measureVertical（LinearLayout.java:660）07-30 14：18：15.155：E / AndroidRuntime（864）：位于android.widget.LinearLayout.onMeasure（LinearLayout.java ：553）07-30 14：18：15.155：E / AndroidRuntime（864）：位于android.view.View.measure（View.java:12603）07-30 14：18：15.155：E / AndroidRuntime（864）：在android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins（ViewGroup.java:4677）07-30 14：18：15.155：E / AndroidRuntime（864）：在android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure（FrameLayout.java:293）07-30 14 ：18：15.155：E / AndroidRuntime（864）：在android.view.View.measure（View.java:12603）07-30 14：18：15.155：E / AndroidRuntime（864）：在android.view.ViewGroup measureChildWithMargins（ViewGroup.java:4677）07-30 14：18：15.155：E / AndroidRuntime（864）：位于android.widget.LinearLayout.measureChildBeforeLayout（LinearLayout.java:1369）

Answer 1

@btse现场！ 您可以简单地将一个空items列表发送到自定义适配器，然后在AsyncTask的onPostExecute上调用notifyDataSetChanged() 。 在此调用之后，Android会处理填充您的ListFragment 。

当适配器在XML中为空（ 在此处引用）时，您甚至可以放置“请搜索所有者”类型的消息：

<TextView android:id="@id/android:empty"
           android:layout_width="match_parent"
           android:layout_height="match_parent"
           android:background="#FF0000"
           android:text="Please search owner"/>

如果您不想将其留空。

祝好运！