在C ++中编码/解码URl

Question

如何在客户端编码URL并在服务器端解码相同的内容。是否有任何内置的apis可用于此目的。请任何人建议解决方案。我也想知道如何在C ++中进行百分比编码？

Answer 1

我发现dlib的这个实现非常有用。 你甚至不需要抓住整个库，只需要这4个函数（unhex，hex，encode，decode）。 它有一个增强许可证。

Answer 2

你可以看看这篇文章和这篇 文章

编码：

std::string UriEncode(const std::string & sSrc)
{
   const char DEC2HEX[16 + 1] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
   const unsigned char * pSrc = (const unsigned char *)sSrc.c_str();
   const int SRC_LEN = sSrc.length();
   unsigned char * const pStart = new unsigned char[SRC_LEN * 3];
   unsigned char * pEnd = pStart;
   const unsigned char * const SRC_END = pSrc + SRC_LEN;

   for (; pSrc < SRC_END; ++pSrc)
   {
      if (SAFE[*pSrc]) 
         *pEnd++ = *pSrc;
      else
      {
         // escape this char
         *pEnd++ = '%';
         *pEnd++ = DEC2HEX[*pSrc >> 4];
         *pEnd++ = DEC2HEX[*pSrc & 0x0F];
      }
   }

   std::string sResult((char *)pStart, (char *)pEnd);
   delete [] pStart;
   return sResult;
}

解码：

std::string UriDecode(const std::string & sSrc)
{
   // Note from RFC1630: "Sequences which start with a percent
   // sign but are not followed by two hexadecimal characters
   // (0-9, A-F) are reserved for future extension"

   const unsigned char * pSrc = (const unsigned char *)sSrc.c_str();
   const int SRC_LEN = sSrc.length();
   const unsigned char * const SRC_END = pSrc + SRC_LEN;
   // last decodable '%' 
   const unsigned char * const SRC_LAST_DEC = SRC_END - 2;

   char * const pStart = new char[SRC_LEN];
   char * pEnd = pStart;

   while (pSrc < SRC_LAST_DEC)
   {
      if (*pSrc == '%')
      {
         char dec1, dec2;
         if (-1 != (dec1 = HEX2DEC[*(pSrc + 1)])
            && -1 != (dec2 = HEX2DEC[*(pSrc + 2)]))
         {
            *pEnd++ = (dec1 << 4) + dec2;
            pSrc += 3;
            continue;
         }
      }

      *pEnd++ = *pSrc++;
   }

   // the last 2- chars
   while (pSrc < SRC_END)
      *pEnd++ = *pSrc++;

   std::string sResult(pStart, pEnd);
   delete [] pStart;
   return sResult;
}

Answer 3

对于编码：

您可以使用glib.h提供的“g_uri_escape_string（）”函数。 https://developer.gnome.org/glib/stable/glib-URI-Functions.html

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <glib.h>
int main() {
    char *uri = "http://www.example.com?hello world";
    char *encoded_uri = NULL;
    //as per wiki (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percent-encoding)
    char *escape_char_str = "!*'();:@&=+$,/?#[]"; 
    encoded_uri = g_uri_escape_string(uri, escape_char_str, TRUE);
    printf("[%s]\n", encoded_uri);
    free(encoded_uri);

    return 0;
}

编译它：

gcc encoding_URI.c `pkg-config --cflags --libs glib-2.0`