繁体   English   中英

Javascript在foreach循环中添加事件侦听器,只有最后一个条目有效

[英]Javascript add event listener in a foreach loop only last entry works

我有一个函数,它通过一个数组并将<h3>元素添加到div中。 然后将其添加一个事件监听器(一个onclick )到当前<h3>元素,但仅穿过函数的最后一个元素是由设定onclick

var runstr = [];

//txt comes from the content of a tab separated textfile spilt by '\n'
txt.forEach(function (lcb) { //lcb goes through each line of txt
    lcb = lcb.split("   ", 30); //split the line by tab
    //MainContent_Infralist is a div where the <h3> elements are listed and lcb[2] is the title
    document.getElementById("MainContent_Infralist").innerHTML = 
        document.getElementById("MainContent_Infralist").innerHTML + 
        '<h3 class="Infraa" id="' + "Infralist_" + lcb[2] + '">' + lcb[2] + '</h3>';
    //I put the id into an array to get the index of the marker later
    runstr.push("Infralist_" + lcb[2]);

    //I'm working with openlayers here i try to set the entry of 
    //the list.onlick to trigger a mousedown on a marker.
    //And there is the problem: It works, but only for the last entry of my <h3> list...
    document.getElementById("Infralist_" + lcb[2]).onclick = function () {
        var theM = runstr.indexOf("Infralist_" + lcb[2]);
        markers.markers[theM].events.triggerEvent('mousedown');
    };
};

问题在这里:

document.getElementById("MainContent_Infralist").innerHTML = 
     document.getElementById("MainContent_Infralist").innerHTML + 
     '<h3 class="Infraa" id="' + "Infralist_" + lcb[2] + '">' + lcb[2] + '</h3>';

每次分配给innerHTML ,基本上就是删除所有内容,然后重新添加。 这将导致所有事件侦听器中断。

这就是为什么只有最后一个有效的原因-它是分配后的唯一一个,不再需要innerHTML操作。

要解决此问题,请使用document.createElement()创建元素,然后使用element.appendChild()附加元素

它可能看起来像:

var header = document.createElement('h3');
header.id = 'Infralist_' + lcb[2];
header.className = 'Infraa';
header.textContent = lcb[2];

document.getElementById('MainContent_Infralist').appendChild(header);

header.onclick = function () {
  // you function here
}

暂无
暂无

声明:本站的技术帖子网页,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议,如果您需要转载,请注明本站网址或者原文地址。任何问题请咨询:yoyou2525@163.com.

 
粤ICP备18138465号  © 2020-2024 STACKOOM.COM