Spring-MVC @ModelAttribute和@Autowired

Question

我正在尝试使用方法上的@ModelAttribute Annontation初始化对象。 当调用URL“ / p / PPP / scope”时，会发生奇怪的事情。 调用@ModelAttribute方法时，似乎未实例化ProjectService，但是调用show（）方法时，ProjectService在那里。 有谁知道这有什么问题吗？

以下是日志语句：

12:32:19 [DEBUG] ScopeController - getProject() - loading project for 'PPP'
12:32:19 [DEBUG] ScopeController - getProject() - projectService initialized? null
12:32:21 [DEBUG] ScopeController - show() - projectService initialized? ...project.ProjectService@20f2442e

以及来源：

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/p/{abbr}/scope")
@SessionAttributes("project")
public class ScopeController {

    public static final String SHOW_PROJECT_PAGE = "/projects/scope/show";

    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ScopeController.class);

    @Autowired
    private ProjectService projectService;

    @ModelAttribute("project")
    private Project getProject(@PathVariable(value = "abbr") String abbr) {
        log.debug("getProject() - loading project for '{}'", abbr);
        log.debug("getProject() - projectService initialized? {}", projectService);
        // should call this method:
        // return projectService.find(abbr);
        return new Project();
    }

    @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)
    @Transactional
    public String show() throws BindException {
        log.debug("show() - projectService initialized? {}", projectService);
        return SHOW_PROJECT_PAGE;
    }
}

Answer 1

具有ModelAttibute批注的所有方法必须是公共的。

因此，当方法getProject为公共方法时，它将可以正常工作：

 @ModelAttribute("project")
 public Project getProject( ...

Answer 2

也许尝试一些事情。

1. 更改以下项的签名：
   • 私人专案getProject to
   • 公共@ResponseBody项目
2. 从控制器中删除@Transactional并将其移动到需要它们的任何服务方法。 （可以说是更好的设计实践-怀疑它是否会导致您描述的问题）
3. 将@ModelAttribute（“ Project”）批注移动到Project类
   • 即
     @ModelAttribute（“ Project”）public Project get Project（）{return new Project（）; }

因此，它看起来像：

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/p/{abbr}/scope")
@SessionAttributes("project")
public class ScopeController {

public static final String SHOW_PROJECT_PAGE = "/projects/scope/show";

private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ScopeController.class);

@Autowired
private ProjectService projectService;

@RequestMapping(value = "/<yourUri for getProject>", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public @ResponseBody Project get(@PathVariable(value = "abbr") String abbr) {
    return getProject(abbr);
}

private Project getProject(String abbr) {
    log.debug("getProject() - loading project for '{}'", abbr);
    log.debug("getProject() - projectService initialized? {}", projectService);
    // should call this method:
    // return projectService.find(abbr);
    return new Project();
}

@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)
@Transactional
public String show() throws BindException {
    log.debug("show() - projectService initialized? {}", projectService);
    return SHOW_PROJECT_PAGE;
}

}

//In your Project class 
@ModelAttribute("project")
public class Project {
//your class stuff
}

Answer 3

一方面，我将@Transactional批注放在存储库/数据访问层中，因为这是基于Spring MVC批注的分层应用程序的规范。 另外，您的@PathVariable批注用于检索在控制器的基本URI之后在URI中传递的值。 因此，在不拦截URI模式的私有帮助器方法中使用此注释几乎没有任何意义。

Answer 4

因此，在玩耍之后，我找到了解决方案。 问题是@ModelAttribute中的名称。 删除“项目”后，该方法将按预期方式工作。 由于对“ getProject（）”方法的困惑，我做了一些重构以使该方法的意图更加清楚。 这是带有附加注释的完整课程：

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/p/{abbr}/scope")
public class ScopeController {

    private static final String SHOW_PROJECT_PAGE = "/projects/scope/show";

    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ScopeController.class);

    @Autowired
    private ProjectService projectService;

    // method is called before show() and update()
    @ModelAttribute
    private void initProject(@PathVariable(value = "abbr") String abbr, Model model) {
        log.debug("loading project for '{}'", abbr);
        // load the project JPA entity from the database, will be merged with the  
        // updated form values in the POST request. By doing this, I can asure
        // that the primary key (the ID) and the related objects are present as 
        // needed for the em.saveOrUpdate() in the projectService.save() method.
        model.addAttribute("project", projectService.find(abbr));
    }

    @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String show() throws BindException {
        // shows the project scope form with the project 
        // added in 'initProject()'
        return SHOW_PROJECT_PAGE;
    }

    @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String update(
            // the project with the updated form values and the JPA ID and JPA 
            // relations as loaded in the initProject()
            @Valid @ModelAttribute Project project, BindingResult result, 
            RedirectAttributes redirectAttrs)
            throws MethodArgumentNotValidException {

        redirectAttrs.addFlashAttribute(project);

        try {
            if (!result.hasErrors()) {
                projectService.save(project);
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            log.error(e.toString());
            throw new MethodArgumentNotValidException(null, result);
        }

        log.debug("project '{}' updated", project.getAbbreviation());
        return SHOW_PROJECT_PAGE;
    }
}

谢谢大家的回答。